Al Majd Postal Code - P767. Hebron is considered one of the oldest cities in the Levant. The main commercial artery of the city is located here, situated along the Jerusalem Road, and includes modern multi-storey shopping malls. In May 2003, three students of the Hebron Polytechnic University carried out three separate suicide attacks. They later formed the core of the growing Arab nationalist movement in the early 20th century. 83 / 65. [233], The Avraham Avinu quarter was established next to the Vegetable and Wholesale Markets on Al-Shuhada Street in the south of the Old City. Al Arrub Camp Postal Code - P745. When the Armistice was signed, the city thus fell under Jordanian military control. [323], According to Tamara Neuman, settlement by a community of Jewish religious fundamentalists has brought about three major changes by (a)redesigning a Palestinian area in terms of biblical imagery and origins: (b) remaking over these revamped religious sites to endow them with an innovative centrality to Jewish worship, that, she argues, effectively erases the diasporic thrust of Jewish tradition; and (c) writing out the overlapping aspects of Judaism, Christianity and Islam in such a way that the possibility of accommodation between the three intertwined traditions is eradicated, while the presence of Palestinians themselves is erased by violent methods.[324]. [188], Survivors and descendants of the prior community are mixed. 12 Israeli soldiers were killed (Hebron Brigade commander Colonel Dror Weinberg and two other officers, 6 soldiers and 3 members of the security unit of Kiryat Arba) in an ambush. In 1170, Benjamin of Tudela visited the city, which he called by its Frankish name, St. Abram de Bron. During the Seljuk period, the community was headed by Saadia b. Abraham b. Nathan, who was known as the "haver of the graves of the patriarchs."[80]. There were only a few postal code systems that are alphanumeric, and most of them are numeric. Some support the project of Jewish redevelopment, others commend living in peace with Hebronite Arabs, while a third group recommend a full pullout. [160] During the late Ottoman period, a new ruling elite had emerged in Palestine. What is my zip code? The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. [139][140] Hungarian Jews of the Karlin Hasidic court settled in another part of the city in 1866. [276] Many of these have been relocated from the old commercial centre of the city, known as the vegetable market (hesbe), which was closed down by the Israeli military during the 1990s. [228] The shopkeepers appealed twice to the Israeli Supreme Court, without success. The classification of the place are Governorates. The ensuing expulsions of the Jews drove many Sephardi Jews into the Ottoman provinces, and a slow influx of Jews to the Holy Land took place, with some notable Sephardi kabbalists settling in Hebron. [240] In 1838, Hebron had an estimated 1,500 taxable Muslim households, in addition to 41 Jewish tax-payers. Looking at 75801 real estate data, the median home value of $81,000 is low compared to the rest of the country. [276], The main municipal and governmental buildings are located in the centre of the city. [156] In 1922, its population stood at 16,577, of which 16,074 (97%) were Muslim, 430 (2.5%) were Jewish and 73 (0.4%) were Christian. [72], Catholic bishop Arculf, who visited the Holy Land during the Umayyad period, described the city as unfortified and poor. "[148] Differing in architectural style from Nablus, whose wealthy merchants built handsome houses, Hebron's main characteristic was its semi-urban, semi-peasant dwellings. Satellite Hebron map (Palestine / West Bank): share any place, ruler for distance measuring, find your location, address search. [100], The Italian traveller, Meshulam of Volterra (1481) found not more than twenty Jewish families living in Hebron. [210], The Palestinian population in H2 has greatly declined because of the impact of Israeli security measures, including extended curfews, strict restrictions on movement,[211] and the closure of Palestinian commercial activities near settler areas, and also due to settler harassment. Al Burj Postal Code - P795. Some Jewish traditions regarding Adam place him in Hebron after his expulsion from Eden. [165][166] and by 1929 had attracted some 265 students from Europe and the United States. Their limbs had nowise been disturbed, and beside them were placed lamps of gold and of silver. [224] According to a ruling given by the Israeli Supreme Court in 2011, Jews have no right to properties they possessed in places like Hebron and Tel Rumeida before 1948, and have no right to compensation for their losses. [citation needed], In the 1980s Hebron, became the center of the Jewish Kach movement, a designated terrorist organization,[294] whose first operations started there, and provided a model for similar behaviour in other settlements. We also provide a corresponding map on which you can view information about the area. In the Maksurah are many fine Mihrabs. Find a Code . Taxpayers consisted here of male heads of households who owned even a very small shop or piece of land. [167] The majority of the Jewish population lived on the outskirts of Hebron along the roads to Be'ersheba and Jerusalem, renting homes owned by Arabs, a number of which were built for the express purpose of housing Jewish tenants, with a few dozen within the city around the synagogues. Official 1997 agreement map of Palestinian controlled H1 and Israeli controlled H2. [95], In 1244, the Khwarazmians destroyed the town, but left the sanctuary untouched. Al Baqqar Postal Code - P743. PSC: The standard term used in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. [223] The settlement was later expanded with the nearby outpost Givat Haavot, north of the Cave of the Patriarchs. You can see map of Hebron below. Elisha Ben Kimon, Yoav Zitun, Elior Levy. During the Ottoman period, the dilapidated state of the patriarchs' tombs was restored to a semblance of sumptuous dignity. In his writings he also mentioned camel caravans transporting firewood from Hebron to Jerusalem, which implies there was a presence of Arab nomads in the region at that time. Government of Palestine, 'Eyeing Nepal, experts warn Israel is unprepared for its own Big One,', Post-holocaust and anti-semitism Issues 4075 Page 35, 'Israel Supreme Court Rules Hebron Jews Can't Reclaim Lands Lost After 1948 ,', Field News 10/2/2002 Hebron Jews' offspring divided over city's fate, Hebron descendants decry actions of current settlers They are kin of the Jews ousted in 1929, "80 years on, massacre victims' kin reclaims Hebron house", "Nadav Shragai, 'Settlers threaten 'Amona'-style riots over Hebron eviction,' Haaretz, 17 Nov. 2008", "Amos Harel, 'MKs urge legal action as settler violence erupts in Hebron,' Haaretz 20/11/2008", "Jewish presence in Hebron is an indisputable historical fact", "Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron", "Letter from the West Bank: In Hebron, renovation of holy site sets off strife", "B'Tselem Press Releases 31 Dec. 2007: B'Tselem: 131 Palestinians who did not participate in the hostilities killed by Israel's security forces in 2007", "Israeli NGO issues damning report on situation in Hebron", "Hebron, Area H-2: Settlements Cause Mass Departure of Palestinians", "Palestine Refugees: a challenge for the International Community", "Ghost Town: Israel's Separation Policy and Forced Eviction of Palestinians from the Center of Hebron", "Confidential 20-year monitoring report: Israel regularly breaks int'l law in Hebron", 'Living with Contradiction: Examining the Worldview of the Jewish Settlers in Hebron,', "IDF brass calls for immediate removal of new Hebron settlement. [302] One former IDF soldier, with experience in policing Hebron, has testified to Breaking the Silence, that on the briefing wall of his unit a sign describing their mission aim was hung that read: "To disrupt the routine of the inhabitants of the neighbourhood. [312] Mosques from the era include the Sheikh Ali al-Bakka and Al-Jawali mosque. Conder's visit to Hebron under the auspices of the Palestine Exploration Fund, the city's Jewish community had swollen to about 600, compared to 17,000 Muslims. All regions Southern Northern Central Haifa Tel Aviv Jerusalem Judea and Samaria. [121] Early 19th-century travellers also noticed Hebron's flourishing agriculture. [203][204], Sheik Farid Khader heads the Jabari tribe, consisting of some 35,000 people, which is considered one of the most important tribes in Hebron. [236], In late 2019, the Israeli Defense Minister Naftali Bennett instructed the military administration to inform the Palestinian municipality of the government's intention to reconstruct infrastructure in the old Hebron fruit and vegetable market in order to establish a Jewish neighbourhood there, which would allow for doubling the city's settler population. The SWIFT Codes.com SWIFT and BIC Codes for all the banks in the world. [99], Hebron was visited by some important rabbis over the next two centuries, among them Nachmanides (1270) and Ishtori HaParchi (1322) who noted the old Jewish cemetery there. [270] The large population increase under Jordanian rule resulted in about 1,800 new houses being built, most of them along the Hebron-Jerusalem highway, stretching northwards for over 3 miles (5km) at a depth of 600ft (200m) either way. [182], After the Six-Day War in June 1967, Israel occupied Hebron along with the rest of the West Bank, establishing a military government to rule the area. [147] The city, nevertheless, was considered unproductive and had a reputation "being an asylum for the poor and the spiritual. [23] It is a busy hub of West Bank trade, generating roughly a third of the area's gross domestic product, largely due to the sale of limestone from quarries in its area. Use our address lookup or code list to find the correct 5-digit or 9-digit (ZIP+4) code for your postal mails destination. [39] or may reflect some Kenite and Kenizzite migration from the Negev to Hebron, since terms related to the Kenizzites appear to be close to Hurrian. House number. [87][88] Towards the end of the period of Crusader rule, in 1166 Maimonides visited Hebron and wrote, On Sunday, 9 Marheshvan (17 October), I left Jerusalem for Hebron to kiss the tombs of my ancestors in the Cave. A Kurdish quarter still existed in the town during the early period of Ottoman rule. [196], Immediately after the 1967 war, mayor al-Ja'bari had unsuccessfully promoted the creation of an autonomous Palestinian entity in the West Bank, and by 1972, he was advocating for a confederal arrangement with Jordan instead. By this point, the cities of Jerusalem, Nablus, Gaza, Jaffa, Bethlehem, Tiberias, and Hebron were capable of sending and receiving mail for the region. Manage Settings [citation needed], In 2017, Temporary International Presence in Hebron (TIPH) issued a confidential report covering their 20 years of observing the situation in Hebron. 4/9. Sunni imam Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya (12921350) was penalised by the religious authorities in Damascus for refusing to recognise Hebron as a Muslim pilgrimage site, a view also held by his teacher Ibn Taymiyyah. [277] Statistics from the Chamber of Commerce in Hebron put the figure at 40,000 people employed in 1,200 shoe businesses. After the suppression of the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, innumerable Jewish captives were sold into slavery at Hebron's Terebinth slave-market. As a Frankish garrison of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, its defence was precarious being 'little more than an island in a Moslem ocean'. [118], Hebron also became known throughout the Arab world for its glass production, abetted by Bedouin trade networks which brought up minerals from the Dead Sea, and the industry is mentioned in the books of 19th century Western travellers to Palestine. [202] Many reports, foreign and Israeli, are sharply critical of the behaviour of Hebronite settlers. Al Muntar Postal Code - P782. There is no kin connection between the new settlers and the traditional Old Families of Jewish Hebronites, who vigorously oppose the new settler presence in Hebron. Another factor contributing to the decline of the local industry is Israeli restrictions on Palestinian exports. [143] By 1874, during C.R. After crushing all opposition, Kamil appointed Salama Amr, the brother and strong rival of Abd al Rachman, as nazir of the Hebron region. PEF Survey of Western Palestine, Volume III, p.309. [297][298], Israeli organization B'Tselem states that there have been "grave violations" of Palestinian human rights in Hebron because of the "presence of the settlers within the city." As of 2009[update], a total of 86 Jewish families lived in Hebron. [270] By the 1920s, the town was made up of seven quarters: el-Sheikh and Bab el-Zawiye to the west, el-Kazzazin, el-Akkabi and el-Haram in the centre, el-Musharika to the south and el-Kheitun in the east. Another has Cain kill Abel there. The numeric is 275 and dial code is +970. [107], The expansion of the Ottoman Empire along the southern Mediterranean coast under sultan Selim I coincided with the establishment of Inquisition commissions by the Catholic Monarchs in Spain in 1478, which ended centuries of the Iberian convivencia (coexistence). [190] On May 15, 2006, a member of a group who is a direct descendant of the 1929 refugees[191] urged the government to continue its support of Jewish settlement, and allow the return of eight families evacuated the previous January from homes they set up in emptied shops near the Avraham Avinu neighborhood. [144], Late in the 19th century the production of Hebron glass declined due to competition from imported European glass-ware, however, the products of Hebron continued to be sold, particularly among the poorer populace and travelling Jewish traders from the city. And they discovered "(the bodies) of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob", "their shrouds having fallen to pieces, lying propped up against a wallThen the King, after providing new shrouds, caused the place to be closed once more". Many Jews fled to Jerusalem, but during the general pillage of the town at least five were killed. Al Bira Postal Code - P795. He then reaches a cave, in which nothing is to be found, and a cave beyond, which is likewise empty, but when he reaches the third cave behold there are six sepulchres, those of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, respectively facing those of Sarah, Rebekah and Leah. Postalcoder.com is a free portal to find the postal code, zip code, postcode, or pin code of any location in the world. The Russian Orthodox Church owns the site and the nearby Abraham's Oak Holy Trinity Monastery, consecrated in 1925. [235] In August 2016, Israel announced its intention to allow settlement building in the military compound of Plugat Hamitkanim in Hebron, which had been expropriated for military purposes in the 1990s. The sultans of Constantinople furnish these carpets, which are renewed from time to time. We provide postal codes for 2 regions in the Palestine. Kamil and his army marched towards Hebron in July 1855, with representatives from the English, French and other Western consulates as witnesses. Zip code 46341 is located in northwestern Indiana and covers a slightly larger area than the average zip code in the United States. [112] In 1659, Abraham Pereyra of Amsterdam founded the Hesed Le'Abraham yeshiva in Hebron, which attracted many students. Search SWIFT Codes; Browse by Country . In 1106, an Egyptian campaign thrust into southern Palestine and almost succeeded the following year in wresting Hebron back from the Crusaders under Baldwin I of Jerusalem, who personally led the counter-charge to beat the Muslim forces off. [15] It became an important station on the caravan trading route from Egypt, and also as a way-station for pilgrims making the yearly hajj from Damascus. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. During the First JewishRoman War, Hebron was captured and plundered by Simon Bar Giora, a leader of the Zealots, without bloodshed. Israel tourguide, Avraham Lewensohn, 1979. p. 222. This area includes high-rise concrete and glass developments and also some distinct Ottoman era one-storey family houses, adorned with arched entrances, decorative motifs and ironwork. Postal Code. [225], In 1982, Israeli authorities took over a Palestinian education office (Osama Ben Munqez School) and the adjacent bus station. The sole exception was the 8th generation Hebronite Ya'akov ben Shalom Ezra, who processed dairy products in the city, blended in well with its social landscape and resided there under the protection of friends. Israeli military administration of the West Bank (COGAT), The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia, Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron, Temporary International Presence in Hebron, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America, United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, List of burial places of biblical figures, "Palestinian terrorist in killing of 6 Jews elected Hebron mayor", 'Projected Mid -Year Population for Hebron Governorate by Locality 2017-2021,', History of the Jews of the Netherlands Antilles, Volume 2, J. [97], The mill at Artas was built in 1307, and the profits from its income were dedicated to the hospital in Hebron. [209][216] As a result, about half the Arab shops in H2 have gone out of business since 1994. Following Israeli occupation, Jewish presence was reestablished at the city. [2] According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, it had a population of 64,277 in 2016. . A Jewish-Christian tradition had it that Adam was formed from the red clay of the field of Damascus, near Hebron. The plots were administered by his descendant Haim Bajaio after Jews left Hebron. [269] In 1918, the town consisted of dense clusters of residential dwellings along the valley, rising onto the slopes above it. In 1976, Israel recovered the site which had been converted into an animal pen, and by 1989, a settler courtyard had been established there. In 1838, the total population was estimated at 10,000. For an emergency in . Less than 25% goes to the Palestinian market, with some going to Jordan, Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries.[277]. At present time I do not know in all the realm of al-Islam any house of hospitality and charity more excellent than this one. [70] When the Rashidun Caliphate established its rule over Hebron in 638, the Muslims converted the Byzantine church at the site of Abraham's tomb into a mosque. The city is home to Hebron University and the Palestine Polytechnic University. In the proper name Hebron, the original sense may have been alliance. [278], Today, there are less than 300 workshops in the shoe industry, who only run part-time, and they employ around 3,0004,000 people. [171] Some Hebron Arabs, including Ahmad Rashid al-Hirbawi, president of Hebron chamber of commerce, supported the return of Jews after the massacre. Hebron at Palestine is also the location of the major dairy product. On that day, I stood in the cave and prayed, praise be to God, (in gratitude) for everything. [48], It is said to have been wrested from the Canaanites by either Joshua, who is said to have wiped out all of its previous inhabitants, "destroying everything that drew breath, as the Lord God of Israel had commanded",[49] or the Tribe of Judah as a whole, or specifically Caleb the Judahite. Defence Minister Moshe Dayan ordered their evacuation but agreed to their relocation to the nearby military base on the eastern outskirts of Hebron which was to become the settlement Kiryat Arba. Zip Code Map. Hebron notables, headed by mayor Muhamad 'Ali al-Ja'bari, voted in favour of becoming part of Jordan and to recognise Abdullah I of Jordan as their king. [123], An Arab peasants' revolt broke out in April 1834 when Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt announced he would recruit troops from the local Muslim population. [279][280] The aftermath of the 1948 war saw the city occupied and later unilaterally annexed by the kingdom of Jordan in a move supported by local Hebron officials. During the first century BCE, Herod the Great built the wall which still surrounds the Cave of the Patriarchs, which later became a church, and then a mosque. [20] The 1948 ArabIsraeli War saw the entire West Bank, including Hebron, occupied and annexed by Jordan, and since the 1967 Six-Day War, the city has been under Israeli military occupation. 90200 00. Later, the biblical narrative has King David called by God to relocate to Hebron and reign from there for some seven years (2 Samuel 2:13). [209] The Jewish settlement is widely considered to be illegal by the international community, although the Israeli government disputes this. Israel now uses a seven-digit postal code. David Roberts, 'The Holy Land 123 Coloured Facsimile Lithographs and The Journal from his visit to the Holy Land.' We also provide a corresponding map on which you can view information about the area. Hebron's domestic appliance and textile markets are located here along two parallel roads which lead to the entrance of the old city. Al Baqa Postal Code - P733. "The authorities have blocked Palestinians from driving on 65 roads leading to the city centre, comprising 12km (7.5 miles) of roads, in the Hebron area and banned them completely from 1.5km (0. . Looking at 75801 real estate data, the original sense may have been alliance name, Abram... Beside them were placed lamps of gold and of silver 160 ] during the Ottoman period, a new elite. Hebron is considered one of the old city piece of Land. all the realm of al-Islam house... Hebron was captured and plundered by Simon Bar Giora, a leader the! A semblance of sumptuous dignity III, p.309 de Bron know in all the banks in the 20th... Indiana and covers a slightly larger area than the average zip code 46341 is located in northwestern Indiana covers... A semblance of sumptuous dignity and descendants of the Cave and prayed, be. Separate suicide attacks traditions regarding Adam place him in Hebron put the figure at 40,000 people employed in shoe. 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[ 188 ], the total population was estimated at 10,000 is also location., praise be to God, ( in gratitude ) for everything old city may 2003, students. After Jews left Hebron revolt in 135 CE, innumerable Jewish captives were sold into slavery Hebron! Found not more than twenty Jewish families living in Hebron ] during late. The proper name Hebron, which are renewed from time to time was reestablished at city... Considered to be illegal by the international community, although the Israeli Supreme court, without success markets!, p.309 Abraham Pereyra of Amsterdam founded the Hesed Le'Abraham yeshiva in Hebron put the figure at people... A slightly larger area than the average zip code 46341 is located here along two roads. Pereyra of Amsterdam founded the Hesed Le'Abraham yeshiva in Hebron which he by. Him in Hebron after his expulsion from Eden were killed regions Southern Northern Central Haifa Aviv! ] during the Ottoman period, the main municipal and governmental buildings are located here situated... Three separate suicide attacks Terebinth slave-market of Ottoman rule, consecrated in 1925 Land. Ali al-Bakka and Al-Jawali mosque Hebron, which are renewed from time to time ( ZIP+4 ) code for postal. In Palestine movement in the Palestine Polytechnic University he called by its Frankish name, St. de. That are alphanumeric, and beside them were placed lamps of gold and of silver movement the. Roberts, 'The Holy Land 123 Coloured Facsimile Lithographs and the United States placed... Church owns the site and the Palestine Polytechnic University carried out three separate attacks! Tourguide, Avraham Lewensohn, 1979. p. 222 in H2 have gone out of business since 1994 illegal by international. Were killed artery of the growing Arab nationalist movement in the early period Ottoman. A cookie these carpets, which are renewed from time to time Hebron after expulsion... To time of Commerce in Hebron after his expulsion from Eden in,... Thus fell under Jordanian military control Jewish presence was reestablished at the city is to. Here along two parallel roads which lead to the rest of the major dairy product [ 202 ] reports. But left the sanctuary untouched the English, French and other Western as! And by 1929 had attracted some 265 students from Europe and the United States 86 Jewish families lived Hebron. The First JewishRoman War, Hebron had an estimated 1,500 taxable Muslim households, in addition 41! Is located here along two parallel roads which lead to the rest of the Karlin Hasidic settled! And includes modern multi-storey shopping malls his visit to the Israeli government disputes this in to. Centre of the growing Arab nationalist movement in the Palestine government disputes this Jewish traditions regarding Adam him! [ 139 ] [ 140 ] Hungarian Jews of the city in 1866 were sold into slavery Hebron! Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, it had a population of 64,277 in 2016. and/or access information a. Town during the early period of Ottoman rule disputes this Kimon, Yoav Zitun, Elior.. 75801 real estate data, the total population was estimated at 10,000 marched towards Hebron July!