East Carolina University Digital Collections. Perquimans Precinct ("Precinct" was the old term for the territorial unit now called a "county") was established about 1668, in the heart of the first permanently settled area in North Carolina. moses lake death notices; news4jax crash truck driver; flyer to let neighbors know about a party; fairport central school district staff directory; . . Then the Quakers of Perquimans shared their power and a new quarterly meeting was established in the section near where Guilford College now stands, which by way of distinction was called Western Quarter. The rebels, led by John Culpeper, arrested Gov. In the frontier communities the safety and welfare of the people depended on the cooperation of all and a commitment to the good of the community. As Quakers they did not take active roles in the insurrection, but they were closely associated with the officials who did. (For a fuller account, see C.R.Cheney, ed., Handbook of dates for students of English history, Royal Historical Society, 1948.). Although he was eventually released from the pirates, Sothel became an oppressive ruler, and in 1689 Sothel was arrested and sent away from Perquimans. Drummond was sentenced to be hanged. North Carolina Quakers originated as a result of a missionary band that George Fox led to the Caribbean and North America in 1671. $31,200 to $51,525 Yearly. [February] 1732/3. That which we call a rose, by any other name would smell as sweet; and on the naming of their places of worship, the Friends had no ear for the artistic or euphonious, but were purely local. It might be said on passing that these records which the Friends have always been so careful to keep are one of the fruitful sources for genealogical study before mentioned. Several Perquimans historic sites showcase the countys deep, cultural history. Because they lived in primitive circumstances and close proximity to the Indians from whom they had bought their land, the Quakers took care to treat the Indians fairly and to learn their ways of survival off the land. The appellation, Quaker, came from their enemies who accused them of Quaking in the presence of God, which they did. It also involves the beginning of all North Carolina church history; for, so far as known, the first religious gathering in the State was a Quaker meeting. Instead of hired clergy, they encourage their members to speak when moved by the spirit. The second of these services was at the home and by the invitation of one Francis Toms, a justice of the peace, who with his wife had at the first meeting received the truth with gladness. Edmundson was followed in a few months by George Fox himself, the founder of the church. British General Charles Cornwallis left many of his wounded, between 64 and 134, at the New Garden community under the care of the Quakers. It seems that one Jonathan Pearson had for some reason filled up the spring to which Friends of this meeting had had access. The peremptory way in which Friends have disowned its members make us almost wonder that any at all are left. For example, one Friend asked the church for the privilege of wearing a wig, and the request was not granted; but some years later another request came up and the privilege was granted, with the advice to wear a plain one.. The Chowan, Perquimans, Pasquotank, and Little Rivers were linked with the smaller streams making a veritable water highway throughout the area. Upon the removal of Thomas Cary from the governor position, several skirmishes occurred throughout the Pamlico, Bath, and Perquimans region. [15] The Gaspe, a British ship that enforced the Navigation Acts and controlled trade with the colonies, ran aground on the Rhode Island coast. The women, treated as equals, had their own meetings and committees to deal with their own particular concerns. Several rivers, creeks, and knolls lie within Perquimans; the Albemarle Sound along with the Perquimans, Little, and Yeopim Rivers and the Godwin and Sutton Creeks are the notable tributaries of the region. Quakers followed the national practice, with one exception. (North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources: Raleigh, NC 1987). With 1752 the law changed; the year 1751 began on 25 March 1751 and ended on 31 December 1751, which was immediately followed by 1 January 1752. In the early morning on March 15, 1781, Tarleton led an advance party of British forces and were met by Lee on what is now New Garden Road. 1866 Freedmen's Bureau record regarding 75 unnamed Randolph County Quakers abandoning their homes and fleeing to Indiana, the "more quiet west," with at least 125 more to follow. References: Hiram H. Hilty, By Land and by Sea: Quakers Confront Slavery and Its Aftermath in North Carolina (1993). Thus Sunday was for them First Day. Until 1752, they had no difficulty with the months September to December, which derived from numbers, but for the other months, they wrote out First Month, Second Month, and so on. 1665. [6] Two years later, the Friends approved a monthly meeting at New Garden in order to save them the 30-mile horseback ride. [March] 1733/4. THIS POSITION HAS BEEN APPROVED TO RECEIVE A $1,000 SIGN ON BONUS. He married say 1753, Elizabeth _______. With the special privilege granted the Quaker in regard to the marriage rite, it is matter of much pride to the church that it exercised so much care in this regard. Accessed 12/2011. The regular minutes of the business meetings do not begin till later, and these are rather fragmentary as they were not properly collected till 1728. Quaker Records Overview North Carolina Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends started around 1680 in northeastern North Carolina, and included monthly meetings (churches) in North and South Carolina, parts of Virginia, Georgia, and Tennessee in the nineteenth century. The English who were aware of the difference between the two calendars often double-dated documents by giving both their own and the Gregorian calendar year to avoid confusion, so that 8 11 mo. We support the research and teaching mission of East Carolina University 100a on North side of Perquimans River, between land of Ralph FLETCHER and Wm. The Quaker Meeting House had two sides separated by partitions which could be removed for general meetings. A significant contribution to minority education was the High Point Normal and Industrial Institute, which was founded in 1891 and eventually was incorporated into the public school system as William Penn High School. . Despite the Quakers desire for neutrality, they were still affected by the war. The trappers and their families were the first settlers to the region, but as soon as immigrants operating under Catchmades charter arrived, tensions arose. How Perquimans County, NC access to abortion clinics compares to the rest of the country. So, confusingly to us, 24 March 1750 was followed the next day by 25 March 1751. While Quakerism in Perquimans has much to be proud of in its past history and can pride itself in the worthy citizens which it has produced, we believe none in the past can surpass some of the standard-bearers of the present day, and though the outlook in that county might be more hopeful, the outlook for Quakerism in the State was never more encouraging; and we know that much of the brain and sinew of the Perquimans Quakers are only transferred and are now working in other and more aggressive portions of our State, looking steadily to the future, but never unmindful of the past. Basil Sanders, who left 860 acres of land in Chowan County to a William Hill of Antigua in 1721, was likely the son of one of the above Sanders couples. He passed an act that exempted his fellow Friends from participating in the local militia. Some of Albemarles residents had been active in the Virginia revolt, and they returned to Albemarle to continue stirring up discontent there. //dump($i); North Carolina Quakers are centered in Greensboro, where the denominations major institutions are located: the yearly meeting office, Guilford College, and Friends Homes, Inc., a nationally recognized retirement community. Named in after Hertford, England, Hertford was originally Phelps Point because Jonathan Phelps owned the land. As to the people, the surnames which appear in the Quaker records of these meetings are names still to be found in Perquimans and adjoining counties or are among those transplanted to central Carolina and the middle West. The Alfred Moore House (ca. The Wells meeting house stood not far from the present town of Winfall, just across the road from the Jessup homestead. How were they affected? Greene wrote a letter to the Friends requesting they provide relief of the suffering wounded at Guilford Court House. [22] The Meeting responded that they would do all that lies in [their] power to assist the wounded, despite the recent theft of resources by both British and American soldiers. Construction for a new Meeting House began in 1791, and in 1884 yet another Meeting House was built. It must not be overlooked, however, that it was just this matter of taking an oath which first put the Quakers out of politics and which eventually made it a disownable offense for any members of the Friends Church to hold office under the government. The first 24 days of March present even greater complications. In this new setting life was a constant challenge for survival. By 1888, from this small beginning, evolved Guilford College, which has achieved a national reputation for excellence as a liberal arts college. For seventy-two years the Quakers of Perquimans have maintained an academy at Belvidere which has always stood for high grade work and has been, and still is, recognized as one of the most worthy institutions for secondary education in the State. New Garden Friends refused, saying that they could not consistently with their Principles comply with the Act of Assembly, as the Affirmation contradicted their belief of pacifism. 1825), the Thomas Nixon Plantation (1848), and the Piney Woods Friends Meetinghouse (1854) are distinguishable nineteenth century houses in the county. Test: Wm. [December] 1740, From The Hill Family of Chowan County North Carolina. Online at https://www.flickr.com/photos/fhcarchives/5436563980/. 1730, the historical significance of the site itself goes back much further, into the earliest days of the settlement of Colonial North Carolina. It apparently was used as a form of communication with other Quaker meetings in various regions and to instruct his pupils with a religious message of the Quaker faith at the same time. That makes it one of the oldest towns in the state. While at present-day Hertford at Henry Phelpss home, the Fox brothers organized the first religious meeting that residents had ever been experienced in the county. He left Pasquotank in 1676 to become Nathaniel Bacons lieutenant during the rebellion in Virginia. (Photo credit: Susan C. Griffin) Following the Cary Rebellion of 1711, Friends were effectively excluded from colonial politics and thereafter seldom held office in the state until modern times. Some soldiers were infected with small pox, which spread to two of the caretakers, Richard Williams and Nathan Hunt. Used by permission of the publisher. When Edmundson returned to the colony in 1676, he reported that Friends were finely settled. Tradition has it that the earliest meeting for worship was established in present Perquimans County at the home of Francis Toms, which was also the site of the first meeting in 1698 of North Carolina Yearly Meeting, the oldest extant religious organization in the state. The widowed remarried quickly and often, some having three or four wives or husbands in their lifetimes. It now remains to be told of their workings among themselves. While there was a steady conflict for governmental control in Albemarle between members of the established church and the Quaker faction, the Quakers dominated in early Pasquotank. Source: The North Carolina Booklet (NoCar F 251 .N86), Vol. There is an early DAR application that showed her as Elizabeth Peele, daughter of Robert & Elizabeth Peele. The Battle of New Garden took place in their community, and the Friends were one of the groups of colonists who took care of the wounded soldiers from the Battle of Guilford Courthouse. Saunders most likely built the one-and-one-half-story brick dwelling that later came to be known as the Newbold-White House. Despite the rebellions that occurred in early Perquimans, the Society of Friends, or the Quakers, were influential in early colonial politics. When the rebellion was put down after Bacons death from illness, the Governor made Drummond the first of the rebels to pay the price for their disloyalty to his authority. The whole thing with the signatures is properly recorded in the church books provided for that purpose. In the six months leading up to the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, the American and British forces met at the battles of Cowpens and Kings Mountain in northern South Carolina. It had a diuretic effect on those who drank it, and prevented agues and fevers, or so it was claimed. For personal use and not for further distribution. They sometimes used Roman numerals (i-xii) for these, and sometimes Arabic (1-12). He and his wife left two sons, Samuel and John. 1 (1936). They objected to using those names of days (Sunday to Saturday) and months (January to August) which derived from heathen gods or goddesses, employing instead numbers: thus Sunday was for them First Day. In 1837 the New Garden Boarding School was founded for educating the sons and daughters of North Carolina Quaker families. But these are of the early days. Perquimans County History. Ancestry website. Because Quakers believe that every person possesses an inner divine light that guides them, they traditionally do not commit or support acts of violence. Many Quakers accepted this offer and moved west. He became interested in revolutionary efforts as a young man when he circulated petitions against raised taxes and imposed boycotts against British goods. The clearings were the result of the Saura and Keyauwee agricultural practices, and were one of the reasons settlers were attracted to the area. No doubt his coming had much to do in fostering and establishing the church, especially by instigating his letters of advice written after his return to England. All rights reserved. Living on lands bought from the Indians meant they were living among the natives. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos Dating to 1668, it was an important colonial settlement and the site of North Carolina's first organized religious service, a Quaker meeting. For there was a decided exodus from Perquimans to points South and also to points in central Carolina. Chesterfields Act had therefore laid down that, in 1752, 2 September should be followed by 14 September. [March] 1734/5, but may be 8 1 mo. Perquimans County, located in the Coastal Plain region of North Carolina, was formed in 1679 and originally called Berkeley Precinct of Albemarle County; it was later renamed for the Perquimans Indians of the area.It is partially bordered by the Albemarle Sound. Families were large and children learned early to contribute to the work. Their actions brought personal sacrifice. The oldest recorded property deed in North Carolina is in the Perquimans Deed Registry. [20] Genealogy profile for Mary Alice McCracken Taylor. From a base of well-established meetings in the Albemarle region, Friends gradually spread into the counties south of the sound. This quotation, lengthy as it is, is yet of great intrinsic value. Among the many Quaker government officials and Assembly representatives was John Archdale, who was not only a Proprietor but was also governor of Carolina (169496). [3] Perquimans County, North Carolina Record Dates[ edit | edit source] The committee of investigation is appointed and the tavern keeper, by forsaking his chosen business, is restored into good fellowship. 1698 - 1786 North Carolina Yearly Meeting held first at Francis Toms' home, and then at Old Neck and Little River Meetings of Perquimans Monthly Meeting, Perquimans County. John Collins, http://www.learnnc.org/lp/multimedia/12364. William Drummond, one of those present at that meeting, had been appointed the first Governor of Albemarle in 1664 by Gov. We are glad to realize that they are again making themselves a part of civic life and doing their part politically, as well as socially, in the great civic awakening which is spreading over our country. William Wade Hinshaw, comp., Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, vol. Filled with the perils of virgin forests, native Indians, wild animals, insects, snakes, and reptiles, this area south of the Great Dismal Swamp was also more isolated from the English authorities. Stephens was born in Jamestown in 1629 and was the first governor of any colony to be born in America. To write of the Quakers of Perquimans County involves almost the complete history of the Friends Church in North Carolina for the first seventy-five years of its existence. After the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, there were hundreds of wounded American and British soldiers. He had purchased lands at the head of Little River where a preparatory meeting had been established as early as 1663. The Lord Proprietors next named Samuel Stephens as Governor of Albemarle. At the present time there are two hundred and ninety-six Friends in Perquimans and Chowan Counties (the latter has only about thirty-five). He was a Quaker and a Lord Proprietor, having purchased John Berkeleys share. Founded in England through the prophetic insights and evangelical ministry of George Fox, the sect expanded rapidly after the mid-seventeenth century. PERQUIMANS MONTHLY MEETING (now Piney Woods Monthly Meeting) Perquims-.ns County, North Carolina North Carolina Quakerism had Its beginning, toward theend of seventeenth century, in:z* Precincts ofPerquimans and Pasquotank. Peirce Senr, Thos. This may have been the incentive for families like the Whites and the Hills to spend a short period at Queens Creek in York county, later returning to the counties south of the James River. Dr. Bray * * * to send in some books * * * of the explanation of the church catechism, etc. * * *, My Lord, I humbly beg leave to inform you, that we have an assembly to sit the 3rd of November next, and there is above half of the burgesses that are chosen are Quakers, and have declared their designs of making void the act for establishing the church; if your lordship, out of his good and pious care for us, doth not put a stop to this growth, we shall the most part, especially the children born here, become heathens.. So soon as a member was known to be drinking to excess or using bad language, he was at once churched; and twice the records of Perquimans show where individuals were up before the church for striking or whipping their wives, and once a Friend is reputed to be keeping a tavern. Albemarle was becoming quite populated. Abundance of water also aided the farmers with their crops and for their homes. The poor and orphaned children were provided for by funds set aside in each meeting from tithes for that purpose, and new homes were arranged for the orphans where they would be clothed, fed, and taught a trade. Nestled amidst rivers and streams in northeastern North Carolina, Perquimans County is at the heart of the historic Albemarle region. September became Ninth Month, which it now was, and so on. The Baltimore Association established schools for both whites and freedmen, formed new meetings, and set up a model farm near High Point to teach improved agricultural methods. Quaker settlement in North Carolina began in Perquimans and Pasquotank Counties, some 200 miles east of Guilford County. After attempting to mend and assist the wounded, the Friends buried both British and American soldiers who did not survive in the New Garden cemetery. One of these couples who came in the 1660s was Henry and Hannah (Baskel) Phelps from Salem, Massachusetts. John Pritloe and his wife, Elizabeth, had six daughters, all of whom married men of substance and influence in Albemarle: Judeth married Abram Sanders, son of John Sanders of Virginia, Rachel married Robert Wilson, son of a Virginia Burgess. especially the creation of digital library materials and tools. East Carolina University. However, after the rebellion Perquimans County began losing its prominence in colonial politics. Beals came from Virginia to the Cane Creek settlement before continuing the 30 miles west to New Garden. They were soon joined by other Quakers from the New England colonies who had heard that new Quaker settlements were being started in the south. He served from 1667-1669. The Yeopim and the Weapemeoc were the original natives of the region, and the Yeopim called the land Perquimans which meant the land of beautiful women. A derivative of the Algonquians and the Tuscarora, the Yeopim were driven away by the English and Welsh settlers. Their core belief in the sacredness of human life was the basis for their testimonies on the human family, gender equality, pacifism, and the abolition of slavery. By 1751 Cane Creek Monthly Meeting was established, followed in 1754 by New Garden. Quakerism in Perquimans has long been on the wane. From an 1887 conference in Richmond, Ind., emerged both a uniform discipline and eventually the Friends United Meeting, first called the Five Years Meeting. One of the earliest Quakers in Pasquotank County was Henry White who had come from Isle of Wight County, Virginia, around 1670. Pricklove had moved from Nansemond County in Virginia with his wife, Rachel Lawrence, whose brother, Thomas Lawrence, was one of Nathaniel Bacons supporters in Bacons Rebellion. Fifty acres were offered to each man who would relocate there for the first year, twenty-five acres for a second year. Knowing where your Quaker ancestor settled is a . Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com, https://docsouth.unc.edu/nc/coffin/frontis1.html, https://www.flickr.com/photos/fhcarchives/5436563980/. Source: Year Book Volume 2 Pasquotank Historical Society Elizabeth City, N.C. Edited by John Elliott Wood (1958). Weeks in chapters III and IV of "Southern Quakers and Slavery." The earliest existing records of a monthly meeting in Perquimans County begin with 1680. The oldest record preserved by the Quakers of North Caroline is a marriage certificate of Christopher Nicholson and Ann Attwood, both of Perquimans, and dating 1682, which it will be noted, is just ten years after the visits of Edmundson and Fox. By the end of the war there were few Friends left in the state, and without the aid of northern Quakers, particularly the support of Francis King and the Baltimore Association, the church might have disappeared from North Carolina. A rather interesting episode occurs in the annals of this meeting. The earliest existing meeting records, which date from 1680, are from Perquimans Monthly Meeting. [19] 2022 NCGenWeb and all content contributors. The county is noted for its nearly 100 miles of shoreline which attracts numerous hunters, fishermen, and boaters to Perquimans. The traitors imprisoned the governor, Thomas Miller, which led to the start of the rebellion. That the Quakers were a large majority of the inhabitants of Perquimans in 1723 can be almost assured from the following data. LAWRENCE. He was an ardent supporter of Nathaniel Bacon and thereby angered Governor Berkeley. The first has now been done away with and all yearly meetings which have adopted what is known as the Uniform Discipline are no longer a court of final appeal or distinct within themselves as in early days, but are subject to the action of the Five-Years Meeting, or rather the consensus of opinion of all the Friends on the American continent. Many users of Quaker records find that the way in which Quakers dated letters, minutes and other documents, particularly before 1752, poses problems. When the word spread that this was a place where people were able to worship in freedom and that the Virginia government had less influence in the region, the Quakers in southern Virginia came to Albemarle in increasing numbers. Your effort, time and hard work continue to make this a wonderful place for researching the families of Perquimans County. The faithful records of the marriage certificates with the signatures of the witnesses, the chronicling of births and deaths, all give the genealogist a mine yielding rich returns. In 1693 this same tract of land was sold by John Hills son, Samuel Hill of Warwick Co. and his wife, Mary, to Governor Seth Sothel (Southwell). [21] General Greene learned of the Quakers generosity and was in great need of assistance caring for his wounded militia and Continental soldiers. The Religious Society of Friends - North Carolina Yearly Meeting of Friends. Up to and including 1751 the Julian calendar was used in England, Wales, Ireland and the British colonies overseas. Winfall, Chapanoke, Belvidere, Durants Neck, and Snug Harbor are the other communities and townships within the region. The men loathed the lack of religion and civility among the people they encountered at Hertford, and Edmundson later retraced his steps through Perquimans and met with the governor and other officials in the region. Quaker Records - Perquimans County, NCGenWeb Category: Quaker Records QUAKER CALENDAR CHANGES QUAKER CALENDAR CHANGES Up to and including 1751 the Julian calendar was used in England, Wales, Ireland and the British colonies overseas. Incentives were offered to any settler who would relocate to that area to defend and protect the development of the area. To be sure in later years (from 1750- ) the Presbyterians were much more potent in this struggle, but the Quakers held the fort until that time. What costs befell them? One of these two was at the home of Henry Phillips, who, with his family. Early in the eighteenth century the Quakers began to need all the metal which was in them in order to breast the tide of opposition and to remain true to what they believed right. For nearly three-quarters of a century (till 1757) this was the condition of the church. [17] In 1773, Greene began attending military gathering[s] and shortly after, in mid-1773, the Society of Friends disowned him. The pacifist Quakers were particularly affected by the military operations and the protracted violence of the internal conflict between the Whigs and Loyalists. QUAKER COMMUNITIES IN ALBEMARLE by Anne L. McCarthy, QUAKERS IN THE ALBEMARLE AFTER 1672 by Mrs. Watson Winslow. John Culpeper, who had come to Pasquotank in 1675 from the Charlestown settlement where he had been accused of inciting the people against their government, was one of these. Quakerism did not begin the work of settlement, and of reclaiming the wilderness for civilization, but it has the greater honor of having brought some organized form of Christianity to the infant colony, and of having cared for those wandering sheep whom others neglected.. Hertford, the seat of government in Perquimans, was established in 1758. Of the transactions of their various meetings for business the Friends have been unusually careful to preserve a record, and these manuscripts are now invaluable to the student, giving not only an insight into the social condition of the time, but also the methods of church discipline and authority and. Quaker settlement in North Carolina began in Perquimans and Pasquotank Counties, some 200 miles east of Guilford County. The earliest religious meetings in Albemarle were held in the homes of their leaders. A core belief of Quakerism is pacifism, which meant that Friends did not engage in violence. Leah married Joseph Smith. [March] 1708/9. This traveling Friend after much hardship reached a place probably not far distant from where the town of Hertford now stands, and in a three days stay held two religious services. The Newbold-White House (ca. Thus the year 1751 began on 25 March 1751 and ended on 31 December 1751, which was immediately followed by 1 January 1752. Was Henry White who had come from Isle of Wight County, NC access abortion! Drummond, one of those present at that meeting, had their own meetings and committees deal... [ 19 ] 2022 NCGenWeb and all content contributors living on lands bought from the town! Development of the church books provided for that purpose large majority of the church catechism,.. 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