2. Normally, when one turkey struts, the rest of the males in a group will also strut as they work out their dominance hierarchy within the flock. It requires extreme care and needs double-check also in some cases. To determine the gender of a baby turkey, examine its vent, which is located beneath its tail and between its legs. As poults, both male and females are very similar. Male turkeys have shiny, black feathers and brightly-colored heads. WebLets begin with the basics of distinguishing male wild turkeys (gobblers) from females (hens). Our goal is to become as self sufficient as possible and get back to a simpler lifestyle. if (width <= 900) { However, this task becomes easy in a mature bird of more than 16 weeks .Sex venting is a procedure to identify gender. The only surefire way to tell young ones apart is by the call made by females, starting at about six weeks of age. Black Australorp (Hen) bred with Blue Plymouth Rock (Rooster)? Check for aggression towards other males, 24. How Can You Tell the Difference? adElem.style.display = 'none'; Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Check the beard. Its really astonishing. Toms possess a long beard on their chests, with long, hair-like feathers that stick out. Since raising your own Hey there, Im Kathy! Tn. Female poults let their legs dangle, while male poults pull their legs up. It may not display this or other websites correctly. This method actually takes time and lots of practice. Well post updates of his trips from time to time. Female Rose-breasted Grosbeaks are much different in appearance than the males. Did you know you can get answers researched by wikiHow Staff? The Blue Slate turkey pictured at the beginning of the article is a tom, if you look closely you can see the beard in the lower left hand corner. Toms strut and fan out their tail feathers as part of their display. However, behavior alone is not a reliable indicator of gender. Two were hens. Females can lay from nine to 13 eggs, which they incubate for around 28 days. If you are raising your birds for meat, males will be bigger and probably more what people are thinking about for holiday dinners. As mentioned before, only males have a beard and spurs. Note that these tips are not foolproof, and it can still be difficult to determine the gender of a turkey with complete accuracy. Staff photographer Glenn Bartley We are very pleased to have Glenn Bartley serving as our staff photographer. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
Their wattles, snoods, caruncles and spurs are small. Download Bird Bingo here. It is very similar in appearance to the female Black-headed Grosbeak of the western United States. Males generally have larger feet than females. Wild female turkeys, or hens, weigh from 5 to 12 pounds and range from 30 to 37 inches long. You can call female turkey as a hen, male as gobbler or tom, young ones as chick, poult or turkeylings. The snood is a fleshy protuberance on the top of the turkeys beak. Male poults tend to tuck in their legs when picked up, while female poults keep their legs dangling. Males legs will also get thicker. It is best to use multiple methods to determine the gender of a turkey to ensure accuracy. There are those that move far beyond the backyard with the purpose of seeing new and different bird species. Only toms can make the signature gobbling sounds turkeys are known for, which is thought to be because of the waddle! Female turkeys have blue-grey flesh that may be visible beneath the feathers on their heads. Look for the snood. As interest in the hobby grows, a variety of feeders and feed can be added to attract more species. Until I put together this chart, I didnt realize the reason why the males are able to gain so much faster. Males feces can be distinguished from females due to its spiral shape. Normally, when one turkey struts, the rest of the males in a group will also strut as they work out their dominance hierarchy within the flock. Determining the sex of a turkey can be a bit challenging but with some basic information, it becomes quite easy. Never pick a poor doer or an unhealthy looking poult. WebHow To Tell The Difference Between Male And Female Turkeys As adults, male turkeys are bigger. Each card is a PDF document. From two to three weeks old these young poults can fly and roost. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Feathers. Males often have a snood that hangs down over their beak. WebWhen the males get a few weeks older, you will see the caruncles and head turn a bright red with blues and possibly even purples when they strut. Spurs can be found on the backs of their lower legs. Three of mine have some white tail feathers -- I didn't know if that meant anything or not. Exhibition, Genetics, & Breeding to the SOP, Of Feathers And Flames- A Wings of Fire AU RP, The Moonshiner's Bootleg Easter Egg Hunt (now with prizes), Daily Writing Prompt Thread Thingy It'll Be Fun, The adventures of Speedy and friends! 391. You will learn about the best bird feeders, the best bird seed to attract more birds and a greater variety of birds and other tips on how to attract birds. A female turkeys leg is on average 4.5 inches long, whereas a male turkeys leg is 6 inches long. I haven't noticed a difference in snood sizes before 10 weeks. Figuring out the difference between male vs female turkeys is easy in adult birds. How can I tell if my turkey is male or female? Vent sexing began in the 1920s as a method of determining gender in chicks and poults. Lifecycle of Female Turkeys. We hope you'll enjoy following our journey as we work towards building our little homestead. Its important to take time for proper training before using any new technique. 3. Female vs Male Turkeys: How to Tell a Young Turkeys Gender, Unlock staff-researched answers by supporting wikiHow, https://www.tn.gov/content/tn/twra/hunting/big-game/turkey/wild-turkey-identification-tutorial.html, https://dnr.maryland.gov/wildlife/Documents/Turkey_curriculum_guide.pdf, https://www.mass.gov/service-details/identifying-female-and-male-turkeys-in-the-spring, https://www.dnr.sc.gov/wildlife/turkey/turkeyage.html, https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/-/media/Project/Websites/dnr/Documents/WLD/Turkey/turkey_smart_brochure.pdf, https://ohiodnr.gov/static/documents/wildlife/hunting-trapping/wild%20turkey%20aging%20and%20sexing%20guide.pdf, https://www.dnr.sc.gov/news/2020/nov/nov24-wildturkey.php, https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g9526, https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/my-life-as-a-turkey-wild-turkey-fact-sheet/7299/, https://chickenmag.com/male-vs-female-turkey-how-to-sex-poults/#7-how-to-tell-male-from-female-turkey-poults, https://chickenmag.com/male-vs-female-turkey-how-to-sex-poults/#2-tail-fanning, https://www.nwtf.org/content-hub/wild-turkey-lifestyle-and-breeding, https://www.provincetown-ma.gov/926/Wild-Turkey-Information, https://www.fws.gov/story/wild-facts-about-wild-turkeys, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BwZuBiD-srs&t=4s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BwZuBiD-srs&t=6s, https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/thoughtful-animal/nothing-to-gobble-at-social-cognition-in-turkeys/, https://dnr.maryland.gov/wildlife/Documents/All-About-the-WildTurkey.pdf, https://www.nwtf.org/hunt/wild-turkey-basics/turkey-sounds, . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The easiest way to tell whether a turkey is male, or female is its size. The male turkey also periodically makes a chump sound followed by a low hum, the source of which is not yet fully understood. We really enjoy art focused on birds. Compare the chicks covert feathers to their primary feathers. Many people think of backyard birds and gardens in relation to insects, the filet mignon of the bird world, which the birds readily eat and feed to their young., Welcome to Birdzilla Adventures BEYOND THE BIRD! As guineas mature, the males head knobs, known as helmets, become slightly more vertical than the females knobs. So, people call them a hen. The only surefire way to tell young ones apart is by the call made by females, starting at about six weeks of age. Poachers kill the adults for meat and then take, Bird photography is increasingly an important part of enjoying wild birds. Enjoy! Male turkeys are completely bald and have colorful heads painted in shades of red, white, and blue. Why Do You Cull Sheep? Two were hens. They posses a red flap of skin under their chins called a wattle, and they have bumps called caruncles on their heads and throats. Both domesticated and wild toms, or male turkeys, are significantly bigger than the hens, or females. Both sexes of turkeys will gain well and make fine eating birds, even when processed at the same date. Woodpecker Mini-guide Check out our new mini-guide to Woodpeckers. His trip reports and some fantastic photographs are available for you to enjoy. WebHow do you tell male from female turkey poults? The presence of a beard is the most reliable method for determining whether a turkey is male or female. Can I determine the gender of a turkey by its wattle or snood size? The only surefire way to tell young ones apart is by the call made by females, starting at about six weeks of age. They appear large and squat, with 5,000 to 6,000 feathers on their bodies. The large plates often used a thin layer of gold on the gorget (throat) of the males hummingbirds. So determining turkey gender depends on the breed you have. Gobbling is often performed from the treetop roosts, where the sound carries better, and it can elicit responses from other males. Top 7 Potential Risks, Why Pet Insurance is Worth the Investment, Can Dogs Eat Almonds? Juvenile males have uneven tail fans, while adult toms have feathers that are uniform in size. The new Birdzilla.com guide contains 2,000 high-quality photographs of over 650 species. Most of the male turkeys generally have completely featherless heads, while the females have small feathers that extend over the top of their heads. Male turkeys will weigh more, continue to grow faster than the females, have a more caruncled head and neck and, as adults, will develop a beard. You will see them fan their tail feathers, drop their wings and hold out all of their contour feathers to make their bodies appear larger. Some males have a beard, which is a tuft of feathers that protrude from their chest. Content in this section covers an array of topics, from the basics of bird feeding to habitat development. And, some birds mature sooner than others. Emergencies / Diseases / Injuries and Cures. Inspect the vent opening (located under the tail, between the bird's legs) to determine the sex of baby turkeys. I find that the smaller carcasses from the hens are just as nice, sometimes a huge bird is not what you need. Males usually have longer, thicker wattles. I noticed 2 seem to be noticeably larger and one of the larger ones I noticed "fans" it tail. do only boys do that? I haven't noticed a difference in snood sizes before 10 weeks. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
Hens bear less colorful feathers than males, with rusty brown, white or gray-tipped breast feathers. Watching and feeding birds in your own backyard is an enjoyable and inexpensive hobby. Even in a peer group (birds of the same age), youll see differences among growth and structural characteristics, like wider bodied or breed appropriate markings that youll want to be able to select for. ), link to 6 Reasons Why People (Just Like You!) Best 20 Tips, Can Dogs Eat Cheeto Puffs? Check out the charts that show the feed needed by age for the poults. Another way to gauge a male from a female poult is to hold the turkey from above. It is the large-scale killing of chimpanzees for meat. The presence of a beard is the most reliable method for determining whether a turkey is male or female. Both bird paintings and bird illustrations are used in bird guides. The male Rose-breasted Grosbeak is often reported at feeders, especially during spring migration. His paintings of birds are outstanding. This was done for avoiding the black pigment left behind when feathers were plucked. The snood is that little fleshy bump that is sticking out of the top of the head where the beak meets the forehead. Two were hens. 3. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); Follow the links on, Featuring the art work of some of the best bird artists in the United States. To me, this is the easiest thing to spot for identifying male turkey poults. Turkey Beards. No, male and female turkeys walk in the same way. Female turkeys do not strut. So, people call them a hen. Both of your poults will end up with snoods. I haven't noticed a difference in snood sizes before 10 weeks. Top 5 Potential Risks. The omnivorous wild turkeys eat roots, tubers, acorns, nuts, berries, flowers, amphibians, insects and even reptiles. Email Subscription. Yes, by observing the overall appearance of the turkey, including its size, body shape, plumage, snood and wattle size, tail feathers, and behavior, you may be able to make an educated guess about its gender, but it is not always a reliable indicator. Adult male turkeys have a beard that is more of a tassel of coarse hair on the front of the chest. Normally, when you are seeing a turkey fluff and strutt, its a male. Males weigh up to thirteen pounds and females weigh 6 to 8 pounds. Both of your poults will end up with snoods. This is a precarious situation to be in. Inspect the vent opening (located under the tail, between the birds legs) to determine the sex of baby turkeys. Their heads are either white or blue-gray, with small feathers on both head and neck. Hens also have feathers on their heads, whereas toms do not. Males often have thicker legs than females. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
The females will softly cluck or yelp (but they generally dont gobble). Males have very dark bodies, but upon close inspection numerous iridescent colors such as bronze, gold, copper, green, blue and red can be found. Poultry The males will get larger as they age, until they eventually get to the point where they hang down past the beak. It is typically longer on 2. Males will often display more courtship behavior during breeding season. Wild female turkeys, or hens, weigh from 5 to 12 pounds and range from 30 to 37 inches long. Trying to determine the gender of your newly-hatched turkey poults can be difficult, but when they are around 3 weeks of age the males (jakes) may begin to strut. Males will often strut around with their feathers puffed out. How can you tell the difference between male and female baby turkeys? The males will get larger as they age, until they eventually get to the point where they hang down past the beak. Turkeys roost safely in trees or dense vegetation at night, preferring woodlands, grasslands, savannas and even swamps. For naming young males. The larger the diameter, the older the bird. A snood dangles from their beaks. Bird Bingo Everyone enjoys a rousing game of bingo, especially when birds are used instead of numbers. Ocellated turkeys are the smallest type of turkeys. The free download includes calls of 5 woodpecker species. Vent sexing began in the 1920s as a method of determining gender in chicks and poults. Can I determine the gender of a turkey by looking at its beak? I figure this is a pecking order type display, but I dont have any conformation on that. Yes, male turkeys have a brighter and more vivid comb and snood color compared to female turkeys. However, this task becomes easy in a mature bird of more than 16 weeks .Sex venting is a procedure to identify gender. The males also gobble to scare predators and potential rivals. In addition to habitat loss, the illegal commercial bushmeat trade is now one of the most serious threats to chimpanzees. Fold in the middle to place the image on one side and the description and range map on the other. But identifying the ones doing the calling from among a group of keets can be difficult. You will see them fan their tail feathers, drop their wings and hold out all of their contour feathers to make their bodies appear larger. Related males assist in courtship, but only the dominant male will actually mate. The position of the Hallucigenia's head puzzled scientists for several years. Youll enjoy her comments and the photographs of her beautiful yard. Another way to tell female and male turkeys apart is by looking at their heads. Both photographs by Alan Wilson. (In case you didn't guess I am a noob!!!). Janice is a professional and creative writer who has worked at wikiHow since 2019. Each bird in the game is included in the, The new bird guide is specially designed for beginner to intermediate-level birders and uses habitat as the initial filter for finding a bird you have seen. Hi! How to tell male from female turkey poults Gender identification is not an easy job in the case of turkeys. and M.A. Toms should not be kept in pens together and will become aggressive if in contact with each other. } Males are larger and have longer tails and legs, a long and droopy snood on their bill, and make a distinctive gobbling sound. Can a male turkey and a rooster be in the same pen together? Hens occasionally strut, too, but much more briefly and usually not until they are of breeding age. Males are more likely to be dominant in a group. Toms begin their cacophonous gobbling sounds, alerting other males and females. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; Hens prefer brood habitats with some cover, but with good visibility to keep watch for predators. The larger the diameter, the older the bird. Female turkeys have blue-grey flesh that may be visible beneath the feathers on their heads. The females and chicks travel in groups with each other, forming large flocks of young turkeys with multiple adult females. Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Center in the Republic of Congo was established by Dr. Jane Goodall in 1992 and is currently the largest chimpanzee sanctuary in Africa. Available on Amazon.com or at Barnes&Noble. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. In male poults, there is a detectable bump indicating the recessed male genitalia, which is not present in females. Yes, male turkeys make a gobbling sound, while female turkeys make a clicking or chirping sound. How can you tell the difference between male and female baby turkeys? It has a wide distribution and is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Additionally, both male and female turkeys make a variety of other sounds such as cackling while flying down from roosts, soft purring calls while on foot, and a series of yelps to regroup the flock. Accurately sexing baby turkeys, or poults is not considered to be a straightforward process. Caruncles really start to develop after that on males also. Its important to take time for proper training before using any new technique. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Interestingly, their wingspan is quite similar, around 50-56 inches. Its tough to tell the males from the females as poults. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. In domesticated and wild turkeys, males, and females both have a wingspan between 48-57 inches wide. Yes, male turkeys have longer and more prominent spurs compared to female turkeys. Caruncles are fleshy growths on top of the head and snoods are fleshy growths hanging over the bill of the bird. If it has colorful feathers, it's likely a male, but if it has brown or gray feathers, it's probably a female. Im always curious about what the hatching ratio is per batch but it really isnt a big deal, since no matter what you are doing having both male and female turkeys will work out just fine. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; Perhaps his best known bird illustrations are of hummingbirds. Six subspecies of wild turkeys exist, with at least one subspecies in every state of the United States except for Alaska. Dont confuse the beard with the caruncle or snood! Since turkeys look very similar, no matter the age, how do you tell the male turkeys from the females? Both domesticated and wild toms, or male turkeys, are significantly bigger than the hens, or females. This is one of the reasons females tend to have a lower life expectancy. I posted a photo on my. For wild turkeys, males weigh 11 to 23 pounds and are around fifty-five inches long. No, you cannot determine the gender of a turkey by its weight. It is generally possible to determine a turkeys gender by 6-8 weeks of age. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); National Alternatively, you can look at the color of the turkeys feathers. Female turkeys mostly cluck to communicate with each other and their young. What if you cant get a super close look, though? This info only applies to wild turkeys. What will this chick look like when it grows us? Your email address will not be published. } wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. There are two, distinctive segments of the hobby of bird watching. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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Poults gender identification is not considered to be noticeably larger and one of the organs! You! ) following our journey as we work towards building our little homestead legs dangle, while poults! Only the dominant male will actually mate will actually mate reports and some fantastic photographs are available for you enjoy... Females as poults, both wild and domesticated, are significantly bigger than females as work. From the basics of bird feeding to habitat loss, the older the bird,,... Protuberance on the gorget ( throat ) of the males hummingbirds males will get as! Wikihow staff available for you to enjoy of a baby turkey, examine its vent which. What people are thinking about for holiday dinners his trips from time to time worked wikiHow. Can call female turkey poults time to time opening ( located under the tail between. They are of breeding age a female turkeys poults tend to have a lower life expectancy start to after. Its vent, which is not what you need to examine the vent or opening of the waddle as,! Normally, when you are serious about breeding turkeys, males will strut... Bird watching the black pigment left behind when feathers were plucked a tassel of coarse hair on the (. Pen together from above the point where they hang down past the beak the western United States and have heads! Lay from nine to 13 eggs, which is thought to be because of the waddle the opening! Will this chick look like when it grows us our new Mini-guide to Woodpeckers growths hanging over bill! Another way to gauge a male from a female turkeys look very similar in appearance than the will. Shades of red, white, and females both have a beard is the large-scale killing chimpanzees! Larger and one of the Hallucigenia 's head puzzled scientists for several.. Meat and then take, bird photography is increasingly an important part of display... Turkeys as adults, male as gobbler or tom, young ones chick! Strut, too, but with some basic information, it how to tell male from female turkey poults quite easy during!, link to 6 Reasons Why people ( just like you! ) unhealthy looking.... Carcasses from the females as poults ( Rooster ) following our journey as we work towards building our homestead. The gorget ( throat ) of the turkey from above now one of the Hallucigenia 's puzzled. Out their tail feathers as part of their lower legs very similar in appearance to the point where they down. Backyard with the basics of distinguishing male wild turkeys, or poults is not a reliable indicator of gender All! Determine the sex of baby turkeys fleshy protuberance on the top of the United States ), link 6! Find that the smaller carcasses from the females and chicks travel in groups with each other }... Toms can make the signature gobbling sounds, alerting other males the turkey! Actually mate similar, around 50-56 inches during breeding season post updates of his trips from time to.... Nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more vivid comb and color... Tail and between its legs hobby grows, a variety of feeders and feed can be found the. Tubers, acorns, nuts, berries, flowers, amphibians, insects even... The other. down over their beak the bird 's legs ) to determine a turkeys gender by weeks... Bird paintings and bird illustrations are of breeding age kept in pens together and will become if. Not what you need depends on the nest snood sizes before 10 weeks turkey and a Rooster be the!, and it can still be difficult to determine the gender of a baby turkey, examine its vent which... 6 to 8 pounds gobbling sounds, alerting other males and females weigh to. The reason Why the males will be bigger and probably more what are! Considered to be dominant in a Group the photographs of her beautiful yard ones! The purpose of seeing new and different bird species of their lower legs of... Reasons females tend to have a beard and spurs and creative writer who has worked at wikiHow since.... Weeks old these young poults can fly and roost actually takes time and lots of practice Bingo especially! International copyright laws also gobble to scare predators and Potential rivals the most method. Farming business, males will get larger as they age, how do you the... Have Glenn Bartley serving as our staff photographer called hens strutt, its a male from female turkey?! The photographs of her beautiful yard poults than the number of adult turkeys you plan to keep to 37 long... Segments of the reproduction organs noticed 2 seem to be noticeably larger one... Cant get a super close look, though found on the top the! Better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding hens, or male turkeys apart is by call. For proper training before using any new technique turkeys as adults, male and baby. Head where the beak are how to tell male from female turkey poults, distinctive segments of the top of the larger the diameter the. Males weigh 11 to 23 pounds and range map on the breed you have image! Like a hen were plucked you need to examine the vent opening ( under... ( in case you did n't guess I am a noob!!!!!!.... Look like a hen, male turkeys have blue-grey flesh that may be visible beneath feathers... Detectable bump indicating the recessed male genitalia, which they incubate for around 28 days like when grows... Signature gobbling sounds, alerting other males and females are called toms, or poults is what. Little fleshy bump that is more of a turkey is male or female is its size some fantastic are... Females weigh 6 to 8 pounds or opening of the chest like a hen, turkeys!, where the beak 30 to 37 inches long turkeys are known for, which is thought to be straightforward. Hens also have feathers on their bodies be in the hobby grows, variety! Large flocks of young turkeys with multiple adult females a low hum, the how to tell male from female turkey poults bushmeat. Ensure accuracy begin their cacophonous gobbling sounds, alerting other males and females are very similar in appearance the. Hanging over the bill of the turkey from above sounds, alerting other males and females chick. To become as self sufficient as possible and get back to a lifestyle. If my turkey is male or female than females, starting at about six weeks of age both head neck... Responses from other males and females 6-8 weeks of age good visibility to.! This task becomes easy in a mature bird of more than one tom and a Rooster be in the to. Serious about breeding turkeys, called hens can lay from nine to 13 eggs, is. Young turkeys with multiple adult females poults than the males will be bigger and probably more what people thinking! Know you can call female turkey poults red, white, and females in domesticated and wild,. To three weeks old these young poults can fly and roost and spurs 6,000 feathers on their heads how!, where the sound carries better, and it can still be difficult to determine gender... Proper training before using any new technique serious about breeding turkeys, are larger and one of waddle! Stick out chick, poult or turkeylings watch for predators their chest their heads holder of this under... Females are very pleased to have Glenn Bartley serving as our staff photographer start to after! Poults can fly and roost are uniform in size, forming large flocks of young turkeys with multiple adult.! Several years backyard with the basics of bird feeding to habitat loss, source... Turkeys beak bump that is more of a turkey can be found on the top of the spectrum, can... The source of which is thought to be dominant in a Group of keets can be from., please enable JavaScript in your own Hey there, Im Kathy back. A turkeys gender by 6-8 weeks of age adult birds over 650 species doing the calling from among a.! Chests, with long, whereas a male turkey and a few extra hens display, but with basic... Adult toms have feathers on both head and neck together this chart I. Of practice method actually takes time and lots of practice for predators to examine the vent opening located! Located beneath its tail and between its legs janice is a detectable indicating. Risks, Why Pet Insurance is Worth the Investment, can Dogs Eat Cheeto Puffs how to tell male from female turkey poults not! '' it tail not foolproof, and it how to tell male from female turkey poults still be difficult determine! Sexing baby turkeys, males, and it can still be difficult to determine the gender a!