The result is an extremely data-efficient open-vocabulary tracker that sets a new state-of-the-art on the large-scale, large-vocabulary TAO benchmark, while being trained solely on static images. Torsion BarA spring consisting of a long solid or tubular rod with one end fixed to the chassis and the other twisted by a lever connected to the suspension. Click here to learn why you should join! The tops of a car's wheels tilt inward when the camber is negative, outward when it is positive. The simplest kind of universal joint, called a "Hooke joint," causes the output shaft to speed up and slow down twice for every revolution of the input shaft. Cornering LimitThe maximum speed at which a car can negotiate a given curve. Intake ChargeThe mixture of fuel and air that flows into the engine. On the off chance that there might be a term or two you can't define in your sleep, we hereby present the Car and Driver Technical Glossaryand we've included a whole heap of other automotive terms, too. 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs) In this English lesson, you're going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. The onset of valve float prevents higher-rpm operation. Horsepower? There are several ESL New Year listening tasks for you to do on this page so you can learn how to listen to the vocabulary. Step on the: this is the verb used to talk about the various pedals in cars. suspension system, frame, wheels and body. Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. Anacapa Street), two yellow lines together and parallel Center DifferentialA differential used in four-wheel-drive systems to distribute power to the front and rear differentials. Fluid CouplingAny device that transfers power through a fluid between its inputs and outputs. Firstly there is just the basic recording that you can listen to, and after that there is a video of the flashcards for you to watch while listening to the recording. leave distance between my car and the car in front of me, do not use your hands to hold your cell phone, stay on the side indicated without passing. Do not leave the door open any longer HorsepowerThe common unit of measurement of an engine's power. Differentials within axles are designed to split torque evenly; however, when used between the front and rear axles in four-wheel-drive systems (a center differential), they can be designed to apportion torque unevenly. Leaf SpringA long, flat, thin, flexible piece of spring steel or various composite materials that deflects by bending when forces act upon it. Squat is caused by a load transfer from the front to the rear suspension. It is opened from outside (same as trunk) (British English). Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. The "A" in dBA indicates that the measurement was taken with an A-weighted scale; sound pressure varies across the audible spectrum, and the A-weighted scale approximates the human ear's sensitivity to various frequencies. This is the Vocabulary sheet that I use for Ch. Overdrive gears are used in most modern transmissions because they reduce engine rpm and improve fuel economy. Here you will learn useful English vocabulary related to driving. Semi-Elliptic Leaf SpringA slightly curved leaf spring that is attached to a car's body at its ends and to a suspension component near its middle. Catalytic Converter Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . On a Start the engine, exceed the speed limit, go up/down the gears and more. By bolting suspension or driveline components to such crossmembers, automotive engineers can reduce the transmission of noise and/or ride harshness to the body. Disc brakes provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently at high temperatures and wet conditions than drum brakes. International driver licenses also sometimes require a written test. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) When used to describe a wing it is the span of the airfoil (the long dimension perpendicular to the airflow) divided by its chord (the dimension parallel to the airflow). 0000046433 00000 n TransaxleA transmission and a differential combined in one integrated assembly. direct traffic close to a school entrance and all main crossings close to the DrivabilityThe general qualitative evaluation of a powertrain's operating qualities, including idle smoothness, cold and hot starting, throttle response, power delivery, and tolerance for altitude changes. endstream endobj 23 0 obj <> endobj 24 0 obj <>stream International driving permit. Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. This allows for better grip and traction. Some tachometers mark the redline with a colored sector. Tickets require you to pay money for your mistake. 0000010218 00000 n Complicated this one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. Universal JointA joint that transmits rotary motion between two shafts that aren't in a straight line. Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Slip AngleThe angular difference between the direction in which a tire is rolling and the plane of its wheel. A car with 2 front seats, at least 2 rear seats, four doors and a separate boot. Coupe Car This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. However some cars have more than one of each as more valves allow more fuel-air mix in which helps to increase power and performance. They are usually located on the front and back of a vehicle. Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. 0000013253 00000 n Headed By employing a knock sensor, a computerized engine-control system allows an engine to operate very near its detonation limit: thereby improving power and efficiency. I was late to work because there was a traffic jam on the highway. When the camshaft(s) is placed close to the valves, the valvetrain components can be stiffer and lighter, allowing the valves to open and close more rapidly and the engine to run at higher rpm. (noun)Gas station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as petrol station) (American English). Disc Brake: - The disc brake or disk brake is a device for . Toucan Crossing distractions (p. 55-56), Day 4: Things you must / must not do as listed in Power Steering 0000045983 00000 n Usually the injector is mounted on the air intake manifold close to the port. A manifold with free-flowing passages of a carefully designed configuration, called a "header," can improve breathing. Windshield: The car's front window: Tow away: The act of legalizing the vehicle in an area where it has been . q+r` hazardous driving conditions (=weather that makes driving dangerous) in the driving seat COLLOCATIONS driving + NOUN a driving licence British In general, the more air-fuel mixture an engine burns the more power it produces. (noun)Sign: An object with a picture or writing that is put beside or above the road for drivers to read or see. Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. When you go to the grocery store, you can park in their parking lot. 2022 Stickyball.net Resources for ESL Teachers, ESL Vocabulary Traffic Accidents (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet). Look for a posted (verb)Tailgate: When a vehicle drives very close to the car in front of it. Axle TrampA form of wheel hop that occurs on cars with live axles, caused by the axle repeatedly rotating slightly with the wheels and then springing back. If a car were cornering at 1.0 ga figure that very few production cars are able to approachthe driver's body would be pushing equally hard against the side of the seat as against the bottom of it. Example Engine Control SystemA computerized brainoften called the ECU, for Engine Control Unitthat regulates an engine's operation by monitoring certain engine characteristics (rpm, coolant temperature, intake airflow, etc.) An understeering car is sometimes said to push, because it resists turning and tends to go straight. Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. The wheel should gently touch the curb. Aerodynamic drag is a force usually measured in pounds; it increases in proportion to the object's frontal area, its drag coefficient, and the square of its speed. Dive is caused by a load transfer from the rear to the front suspension; this transfer occurs because the car's center of gravity, through which all inertial forces pass, is higher than its contact patches, the points where the braking forces are exerted on the ground. Drivers use these to see beside their car. Headed Engine breathing is enhanced if the intake manifold is configured to optimize the pressure pulses in the intake system. truck, bus with 3 shafts holding sets of wheels. On a 4WD vehicle, power in sent to all four wheels. Learn English vocabulary words for driving! GearsetA group of two or more gears used to transmit power. than necessary. hb```Y,@( .FcCZCy;&xPeT`aqd?4 "MPJB$!Cr@#@a` `` Uct@xi@MJl .$9 @1= xLa+0F123j2*21Au20'tB \3 2EM Once you have finished you can click the get score button to see the answers. Ford Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. (verb)Speeding: When you drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to. This is a component that mixes the fuel and the air. I saw a terrible accident last night. 0000008292 00000 n (noun)Vehicle: Another word for car, van, or lorry. 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