[152], In June 2018, Merkel said that there had been "no moral or political justification" for the post-war expulsion of ethnic Germans from Central and Eastern European countries. Many MPs of Merkel's CDU party also voiced dissatisfaction with Merkel. [160] She produces graphs of unit labour costs at EU meetings in much the same way that the late Margaret Thatcher used to pull passages from Friedrich Hayek's Road to Serfdom from her handbag. [160], The Financial Times commented: "Although Ms Merkel stopped short of suggesting that a ceiling on social spending might be one yardstick for measuring competitiveness, she hinted as much in the light of soaring social spending in the face of an ageing population. "The German federal election of 2013: Merkel's triumph, the disappearance of the liberal party, and yet another grand coalition. Ms Schavan, a close ally of Chancellor Angela Merkel, insisted she would still fight the. The SPD were able to increase their support simply by pledging not to introduce flat taxes or increase VAT. As the protge of Chancellor Helmut Kohl, Merkel was appointed as Minister for Women and Youth in 1991, later becoming Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in 1994. Unemployment sank below the mark of 3 million unemployed people. [53], After the Kohl Government was defeated at the 1998 election, Merkel was appointed Secretary-General of the CDU,[52] a key position as the party was no longer part of the federal government. Family and early years of Angela Merkel. At the 2009 federal election, the CDU obtained the largest share of the vote, and Merkel was able to form a coalition government with the Free Democratic Party (FDP). [57], Merkel supported a substantial reform agenda for Germany's economic and social system, and was considered more pro-market than her own party (the CDU). [82] Half of Germans did not want her to serve a fourth term in office compared to 42% in favor. Sat 9 Feb 2013 08.52 EST Germany's education minister has resigned after being stripped of her doctorate because of plagiarism, in the second such case to hit Angela Merkel's government in two. In 2008, Merkel served as President of the European Council and played a central role in the negotiation of the Treaty of Lisbon and the Berlin Declaration. She was able to speak informally to Vladimir Putin in Russian, but conducted diplomatic dialogue through an interpreter. [91], The Fourth Merkel cabinet was sworn in on 14 March 2018. He's afraid of his own weakness."[205]. The current events remind us that peace and freedom can never be taken for granted. Merkel was twice named the world's second most powerful person, following Vladimir Putin, by Forbes magazine, the highest ranking ever achieved by a woman. [70] Merkel was elected Chancellor by the majority of delegates (397 to 217) in the newly assembled Bundestag on 22 November 2005, but 51 members of the governing coalition voted against her. [197] She has no children, but Sauer has two adult sons from a previous marriage. In June 2018, Seehofer backed down from a threat to bypass her in the disagreement over immigration policy until she would come back on 1 July from attempts to find a solution at the European level. Merkel's foreign policy has focused on strengthening European cooperation and international trade agreements. [293][294][295], Merkel government admitted German firms to sell dual use military equipment to Russia, however rejected arms exports to Ukraine. According to her former colleagues, she openly propagated Marxism as the secretary for "Agitation and Propaganda". Angela Dorothea Merkel (German: [aela dootea mkl] ; ne Kasner; born 17 July 1954) is a German politician and a former research scientist, who has been the Chancellor of Germany since 2005 and the leader of the [Christian Democratic Union] ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_ (Germany)) (CDU) since 2000. Gnlerce haber izlemekten, Almanya tren istasyonlarna akn akn gelen Suriyeli ailelerin ve dier mltecilerin haberlerini okumaktan . [citation needed] Merkel oversaw a string of CDU election victories in six out of seven state elections in 1999, breaking the long-standing SPD-Green hold on the Bundesrat. [204], Merkel has a fear of dogs after being attacked by one in 1995. These developments prompted debates over the reasons for increased right-wing populism in Germany. Her legacy on gender equality in Germany, though, is mixed. Putin claims he did not mean to scare her, though Merkel later observed, "I understand why he has to do this to prove he's a man. "[287], Merkel has faced criticism for failing to take a tough line on the People's Republic of China. Untersuchung des Mechanismus von Zerfallsreaktionen mit einfachem Bindungsbruch und Berechnung ihrer Geschwindigkeitskonstanten auf der Grundlage quantenchemischer und statistischer Methoden - Wikipedia [92] The negotiations that led to a Grand Coalition agreement with the Social Democrats (SPD) were the longest in German post-war history, lasting almost six months. [26][27][28][29] Merkel's maternal grandparents were the Danzig politician Willi Jentzsch, and Gertrud Alma (ne Drange), a daughter of the city clerk of Elbing (now Elblg, Poland) Emil Drange. [262] Later in her tenure, Merkel acquired the nickname "Mutti" (a German familiar form of "mother"). Aston University. ", Mushaben, Joyce Marie. [306][307][308], On the British sketch-comedy Tracey Ullman's Show, comedian Tracey Ullman has parodied Merkel to international acclaim with German media dubbing her impersonation as the best spoof of Merkel in the world. Sweetnatured very rollandso thesis statement at beginning or end of introduction hard tiles he . [301], Since 1991, Merkel has sat annually for sitting and standing portraits by, and interview with, Herlinde Koelbl. [84] According to another poll taken in November 2016, 59% were to found to be in favour of a renewed Chancellor candidature of Merkel in 2017. [74], In the election of September 2013, Merkel won one of the most decisive victories in German history, achieving the best result for the CDU/CSU since reunification and coming within five seats of the first absolute majority in the Bundestag since 1957. She reiterated that the US remained Germany's most important ally. However, the CDU/CSU campaign suffered[62] when Merkel, having made economic competence central to the CDU's platform, confused gross and net income twice during a televised debate. The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung newspaper wrote: "This will probably be the most explosive moment of her chancellorship so far. This term was overshadowed by the European debt crisis. 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