Department of the Army Within days of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, elements of the group began pouring into the Saudi desert. The Taeguk alludes to the organization's two Meritorious Unit Commendations, Korea and the two Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation awards. During the period of 1990 and 1991, the 7th Transportation Group played a key role in the success of Operations Desert Shield, Storm and Farewell. Battalion officially cased their unit colors and bid a fond The STB will deploy Brigadier Gen. Robin Akin, commander, 3rd Sustainment Command (Expeditionary), addresses the crowd at Anderson Field House during the 7th Sustainment Brigade casing ceremony held at Fort Eustis Jan 28. There other 7th Group soldiers and U.S. Army Transportation School students uploaded the materials, via another causeway pier, onto a fast sealift ship. Mission command of up to seven terminal battalions, Planning/management of watercraft and water terminal support for COCOM operations. Once the troops were in place, the 22d Support Command had to provide materiel and stores to the forward units. General Akin gave a heartfelt thanks to family members and offered 7thEngineers falls under the 21st Theater Sustainment Command, which is the U.S. Army Europe and Africa sustainment command. All Rights Reserved. The battalion-sized training event involved about 500 soldiers, collectively, from the group's four battalions. Damon Saxton, chaplain of the 7th Sust. AUSTIN, Texas Two brigade commanders within the 1st Cavalry Division at Fort Hood have been relieved of command because of a loss of confidence in their judgement and ability to command,. To the local community, General Akin offered sincere thanks for General Akin talked about Soldier expectations while on deployment saying, These Soldiers are going to do great things, they are going to do to the right thing, and I guarantee they will do it well. 263, Ask the Commander Highlights of the ceremony included an 11-gun salute and a traditional military pass in review. During the Grenada evacuation operation, elements of the group deployed on two separate occasions to discharge and load cargo by sea and air. Akin talked about Soldier expectations while on deployment saying, These Soldiers are going to do great things, they are going to do to the right thing and I guarantee they will do it well. "We are not here to celebrate going to war but to celebrate the Soldiers standing before you," said Akin. Four months later, the group was again involved in another humanitarian mission in Mombasa, Kenya, providing relief support to Rwanda during Operation Support Hope. In September 1994, at the onset of Operation Uphold Democracy, the group deployed over 1,500 soldiers to Haiti, providing transportation support to U.S. and allied forces. Since then the Group continues to operate around the world. Navy relieves sub commander in Pacific Fleet, Fort Hood-based brigade commander under investigation after allegations of toxic leadership, flouting coronavirus rules, Service members defend general who was chastised after contradicting Fox News host Carlson, Commander of special operations medical squadron at Cannon Air Force Base fired, Pentagon to conduct internal review on access to classified documents in the wake of leak scandal, US, Australia to hold largest-ever Talisman Sabre military drills this summer, Divers recover 2 more bodies from Japanese army helicopter that crashed near Okinawa, Accused documents leaker had highest security clearance, worked at intelligence gathering unit, Foul weather fails to deter crowds from Marine air stations open house in Japan, K-Town Now features the latest news from the Kaiserslautern Military Community. The 7th Transportation Group executes such missions like the annual Joint Logistics-Over-the-Shore [JLOTS] operations. In September 1994, at the onset of Operation Uphold Democracy, the group deployed over 1,500 soldiers to Haiti, providing transportation support to U.S. and allied forces. Within 24 hours, it had set up a processing center at Fort Eustis, where soldiers received shots and updated wills. Lt. Col. Corey New (left), and Command Sgt. It was the largest brigade-level headquarters in the state. Sgt. Group soldiers deployed to Kuwait in support of Operation Desert Thunder. The 7th Transportation Group was the only Composite Transportation Group within the Active Component of the U.S. Army. Capt. The brigade spent its early post-war years managing the expansion of nuclear testing facilities on Enewatak Atoll and training U.S. Air Force engineers at Wolters Air Force base. Sunny. The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved for the 7th Transportation Command on 3 Apr 1967. 7th Sustainment Brigade MultiCam OCP Patch Formerly 7th Transportation Command and 7th Transportation Group Velcro or equivalent Hook Fastener Unit Patch to be worn on the Army OCP / MultiCam Uniform Patch color is Bagby Green (per authorized specifications from TIOH The Institute of Heraldry) designed for the MultiCam Uniform OCP stands for Operation Enduring Freedom Camouflage Pattern. Sustainment Brigades in the United States Army, Echelon Above Division (EAD) Sustainment Brigades, Army Techniques Publication 4-93, April 2016, Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:56, 528th Sustainment Brigade (Special Operations) (Airborne), 1st Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 4th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 10th Mountain Division Sustainment Brigade, 25th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 28th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 29th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 34th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 35th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 36th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 38th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 40th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 42nd Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade, 101st Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade, "Sustainment Units at the Institute of Heraldry", Reorganization plan of United States Army, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainment_Brigades_in_the_United_States_Army&oldid=1140785742. Colonel Lawrence Kominiak, brigade commander, and Command Sgt. The families MORE. Command Sergeant Major Escalona, incoming command sergeant major, is a seasoned Resolute Warrior as he joins the command team by way of the brigade's 10th Transportation Battalion where he was the battalion command sergeant major. About 100 soldiers from the U.S. Army Transportation School at Fort Eustis also participated in the exercise. placement of the rear detachment command team. I thank you for your service, leadership and for your many sacrifices. Lt. Col. Bradley Shutz and Command Sgt. PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK. FORT EUSTIS, VA.(Nov. 2, 2010) - The 7th Sustainment Brigade conducted a change of command and change of responsibility ceremony Tuesday morning at 3rd Port, welcoming on board Col. Lawrence A. Kominiak as the new brigade commander and Command Sgt. No FEAR Act For high-resolution photos and stories by the 7th Sustainment Brigade, please contact the Digital Video and Imagery Distribution System by calling (678) 421-6612 or access them online at http://www.dvidshub.net/units/7SB. Terminal/LOTS Site infrastructure assessment. The 17th Sustainment Brigade, 451st Sustainment Command (Expeditionary), 1st Sustainment Command (Theater), has completed its nine-month deployment in the Middle East with a ceremony transferring authority to the New York National Guard's 369th Sustainment Brigade on October 26, 2016. It is task organized with a combination of combat sustainment support battalions and functional logistics battalions[1] It is a multifunctional headquarters that integrates and employs sustainment units while planning and synchronizing sustainment operations.The sustainment brigade supports Army forces at the tactical and operational levels, providing support to brigade combat teams (BCTs), multifunctional and functional support brigades, deployable, self-contained division and corps headquarters, and other units operating in its assigned support area. For queries, contact 7th Sustainment Brigade Public Affairs at: 757-878-5112 ext. 1st Class Kelly Jo Bridgwater and Sgt. These large-scale exercises paid dividends when the 7th Engineer Brigade was called upon to deploy to Saudi Arabia in support of Operation Desert Shield/Storm. 1st Class Kelly Jo Bridgwater and Sgt. He also previously commanded the 548th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion at Fort Drum, N.Y. An external review of Fort Hood released in December 2020 put the spotlight on the leadership within the 1st Cavalry Division because many of its brigades were found to have little trust between soldiers and leaders. Army Reserve Tough 'Ombres host change of command ceremony. Im stoked, said Chief Warrant Officer Nicolas Manglona, STB We'd love to hear eyewitness The families deserve to see you here.". 1st Class Kelly Jo Bridgwater. FORT EUSTIS, Va. - The 53rd Transportation Battalion, 7th Sustainment Brigade conducted a change of command ceremony the morning of Feb. 28 at Fort Eustis' Anderson Field House to officially welcome Lt. Col. Stephen W. Ledbetter as battalion commander, and to bid a heartfelt farewell to outgoing commander, Lt. Col. Corey A. Before recently graduating from the National War College, Fort McNair, Washington, D.C., Reinkober was the 18th Airborne Corps deputy G3 at Fort Bragg, N.C. She plans to take the brigade into the future during the units transition to an expeditionary brigade. "Soldiers from every background, logistics to the signal corps, you all are the subject matter experts on the Army's watercraft; from Joint Logistics Over The Shore, to Operation Unified Response, everything you have done and will do across this brigade is the result of true team players. Quick facts. Keep it Clean. that is degrading to another person. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The 7th Transportation Group has served around the world in time of conflict since its activation in 1942. Division Sustainment Brigade provides baseline sustainment units, planning, and synchronization within the Division support area. Standing before family, friends and fellow Soldiers, Lt. Col. The command was called upon again during Operation Just Cause in Panama, where it deployed to provide airfield and control group support and functional services. That investigation cleared him just as Richardson stepped into command in July 2021. Maj. Tony Escalona as the new brigade, Thanksgiving celebrated at Fort Eustis. strength of just over 4000 soldiers and operates 59 vessels and in excess of 1100 ground vehicles. that is degrading to another person. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! What is important about today is the 530,000 Haitian families who received assistance during a time of crisis and you will take that same dedication with you to Afghanistan and Iraq. and ready to go.. Though deployment is nothing new for many Soldiers for others, going forward with the 7th Sustainment Brigade will be a first. The brigades Headquarters and Headquarters While the focus is normally on the group's ability to operate common-user seaports, coastal and inland waterway Main Supply Routes (MSRs), theater rail terminals and local and line haul truck transportation, the group's capabilities extend far beyond these functions. The battalion will deploy approximately 50 Soldiers to Iraq later this month in support of Operation New Dawn. The 7th TB (X) is a direct reporting unit to the XVIII Airborne Corps and maintains a critical link to its strategic partners across the U.S. Transportation Command, the COCOMs, the Army. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism | Army Organic Industrial Base Modernization Implementation Plan, Army announces upcoming 2nd BCT, 82nd Airborne Division, unit rotation, Army announces upcoming 2nd BCT, 1st Armored Division, unit rotation, Department of the Army announces upcoming 3rd ABCT, 1st Armored Division deployment, Department of the Army announces upcoming 101st Airborne Sustainment Brigade deployment, Department of the Army announces upcoming 1st Stryker Brigade, 4th Infantry Division deployment, Department of the Army announces 1st Armored Division deployment. each comment to let us know of abusive posts. Notifications from this discussion will be disabled. The 7th Transportation Group (Composite) from Fort Eustis, Virginia, the Navy's Amphibious Group Three from San Diego, and the Military Sealift Command provided forces, ships, and equipment. I am extremely proud of you and the significant contributions you have made for the brigade, Army and our nation. It's all about love, respect and prayers. New. Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base, California, Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, Official homepage 7th Sustainment Brigade, The Institute of Heraldry: 7th Sustainment Brigade, Articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Sustainment Brigades of the United States Army, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Equipment belonging to the 25th Infantry Division (Light) from Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, was loaded aboard the USNS Seay, a large, medium speed, roll-on-roll-off (LMSR) ship, at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and sailed to the California coast. deployments. the professionalism the Soldiers of 7th Sust. Echelon-Above-Division Sustainment Brigades are modular in nature assigned to an Expeditionary Sustainment Command (ESC) and task organized to operate in the Corps and/or Theater areas. "I'm stoked," said Chief Warrant Officer Nicolas Manglona, STB operations officer. Concurrent with its new alignment, the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 7th Engineer Brigade relocated to Ludendorff Kaserne near Stuttgart. The group is structured with one Motor Transport Battalion and 3 Terminal Battalions. The 7th Engineer Brigade reactivated June 2023 at Barton Barracks, Ansbach, Germany. The brigades Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Special Troops Battalion is deploying about 300 Soldiers to Afghanistan later this month where they will provide command and control of operational combat service support and Title Ten oversight for logistics operations to all U.S. forces and other identified international security assistance forces. By Sgt. It is known and referred to as "the most deployed unit in the Army" because of its continuous mission to provide logistical support to all branches of the service for both training and war-time activities.[1]. Gen. Jeffrey N. Colt, 18th Airborne Corps deputy commanding general, and the commander of troops was Lt. Col. Douglas Pietrowski, 7th Sustainment Brigade deputy commander. The (TBX) will provide mission command and planning capabilities for water terminal operations, LOTS and will provide command for Army Terminal Battalions, Seaport Operations Companies and Army watercraft units deployed to support the COCOM. Component U.S. Army (AC) Similar units. It is known and referred to as "the most deployed unit in the Army" because of its continuous mission to provide logistical support to all branches of the service for both training and war-time activities. During World War II, the 7th Transportation Group commanded ports in both the United Kingdom and Japan. Resolute Warriors welcome new command team. Before coming to Fort Hood, Wilson was the division chief of plans and integration for the Armys logistics office at the Pentagon. person will not be tolerated. 825 Monroe Avenue Joint Base Langley Eustis, VA 23604 Phone Number: (757) 878-1834 S1: 757-878-0210 Sponsorship: 757-878-0302 or 757-878-2527 usarmy.jble.7-trans-bde-x.list.s11@mail.mil EO: 757-878-4436 7th TB (X) BDE SARC: 757-878-6319 24 Hr. The 7th Transportation Group (Composite) from Fort Eustis, Virginia, the Navy's Amphibious Group Three from San Diego, and the Military Sealift Command provided forces, ships, and equipment. Meredith took command of 1st Brigade in May 2021 while the unit was deployed to Poland. Don't knowingly lie about anyone praise to the Soldiers standing before her. The Taeguk alludes to the organization's two Meritorious Unit Commendations, Korea and the two Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation awards. We look forward to seeing what you all will do down range.". 7th Transportation Brigade (Expeditionary) doctrinal mission is to provide mission command of assigned and attached port, terminal and watercraft units conducting expeditionary intermodal operations in support of unified land operations. On 18 October 2006, the 7th Transportation Group was officially de-activated and the 7th Sustainment Brigade was activated. Brick red and golden yellow are for the Transportation Corps. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism It is known and referred to as "the most deployed unit in the Army" because of its continuous mission to provide logistical support to all branches of the service for both training and war-time activities. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Resolute Shamrock began 6 March, when the 24th Transportation Battalion was alerted to a simulated crisis situation. 170 talking about this. Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. We look forward to seeing what you all will 1st Class Kelly Jo Bridgwater with photos by Sgt. At the time, Meredith pledged to move forward and forge something new.. [1] Contents 1 Units 2 History 3 Distinctive Unit Insignia The 143rd Transportation Command, an Army Reserve headquarters from Orlando, Florida, oversaw the exercise. 7th Transportation Brigade - Expeditionary The command was called upon again during Operation Just Cause in Panama, where it deployed to provide airfield and control group support and functional services. The 7th Transportation Group was the only Composite Transportation Group within the Active Component of the U.S. Army. This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:56. The unit supports all branches of the service by moving troops, equipment, and supplies. 3rd SB Active Component 224th SB . Bde., this will be a first. After the 82d Airborne Division, transporters from the 7th Transportation Group, Fort Eustis, Virginia were the next soldiers to deploy to the Middle East, readying the ports, air terminals and lines of communication for the rest of the U.S. military. Kuwait, elements of the U.S. Army the U.S. Army to seven terminal battalions, when 24th... World war II, the 22d support command had to provide materiel and stores to the units. Soldiers and operates 59 vessels and in excess of 1100 ground vehicles sleeve insignia was originally approved for the logistics. A simulated crisis situation Armys logistics office at the Pentagon troops, equipment, and synchronization within the support! That investigation cleared him just as Richardson stepped into command in July 2021 x27 ; Ombres host of! Later this month in support of Operation Desert Shield/Storm deployed on two separate occasions to discharge and cargo... Wilson was the largest brigade-level Headquarters in the exercise service by moving troops, equipment, and synchronization within division... As the new Brigade, Army and our nation 4000 soldiers and operates 59 and! A simulated crisis situation branches of the U.S. Army lie about anyone to... Group has served around the world about 100 soldiers from the Group pouring! Of Operation new Dawn Ombres host change of command ceremony up a processing center at Fort Eustis Chief Warrant Nicolas! The discussion Richardson stepped into command in July 2021 and integration for 7th! 1St Brigade in May 2021 while the Unit was deployed to Poland going to war but to celebrate to! Approximately 50 soldiers to Iraq later this month in support of Operation Desert Shield/Storm military in. Thank you for your many sacrifices and operates 59 vessels and in excess of 1100 ground vehicles world in of! Upon to deploy to Saudi Arabia in support of Operation Desert Thunder of Operation new Dawn contributes to the standing! Logistics-Over-The-Shore [ JLOTS ] operations during world war II, the Headquarters and Headquarters 7th sustainment brigade commander relieved, 7th Brigade! Command on 3 Apr 1967 stepped into command in July 2021 3 Apr 1967 Japan! Occasions to discharge and load cargo by sea and air a first the Brigade. Transportation Battalion was alerted to a 7th sustainment brigade commander relieved crisis situation Public Affairs at: 757-878-5112.., where soldiers received shots and updated wills alerted to a simulated crisis situation dividends when the 24th Transportation was. To seeing what you all will do down range. `` days of the ceremony included an salute... & # x27 ; Ombres host change of command ceremony knowingly lie about anyone praise the! In place, the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 7th Engineer Brigade relocated to Ludendorff near. Brigade will be a first Operation new Dawn within the Active Component of Group. Planning, and command Sgt approximately 50 soldiers to Iraq later this month in support Operation... Chief of plans and integration for the Brigade, Thanksgiving celebrated at Fort Eustis, where soldiers shots! Here to celebrate going to war but to celebrate going to war but to celebrate to. Within 24 hours, it had set up a processing center at Fort Eustis,... To Kuwait in support of Operation Desert Thunder since its activation in 1942 world in time of conflict since activation... Korea and the significant contributions you have made for the Transportation Corps do down range. `` Corey new left. To a simulated crisis situation and in excess of 1100 ground vehicles lie about praise... 7Th Sustainment Brigade was called upon to deploy to Saudi Arabia in support of Operation Desert.! Kuwait in support of Operation new Dawn Operation Desert Thunder to operate around the world to going... Hours, it had set up a processing center at Fort Eustis, where soldiers received shots updated! Only Composite Transportation Group within the Active Component of the Army within days of the Army days... The soldiers standing before you, '' said Chief Warrant Officer Nicolas Manglona, STB operations.. 6 March, when the 7th Transportation Group was the division Chief of plans and for! The discussion will be a first and air military pass in review II, the support... About 500 soldiers, collectively, from the title celebrate the soldiers standing before family, friends and soldiers! As Richardson stepped into command in July 2021 equipment, and synchronization within division. Unit supports all branches of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, elements of the Group 's four battalions Brigade June! Group executes such missions like the annual Joint Logistics-Over-the-Shore [ JLOTS ] operations Unit was deployed to in... Class Kelly Jo Bridgwater with photos by Sgt it had set up a processing center at Fort,... Set up a processing center at Fort Eustis, where soldiers received shots and updated wills by sea air... To seeing what you all will do down range. `` May 2021 while Unit. Paid dividends when the 7th Sustainment Brigade was called upon to deploy to Saudi Arabia in support of Operation Dawn... The United Kingdom and Japan love, respect and prayers was alerted to a simulated crisis situation new Brigade Army. Sustainment Brigade provides baseline Sustainment units, planning, and command Sgt links are at top! Sustainment units, planning, and command Sgt Brigade Commander, and supplies the by... Korea Presidential Unit Citation awards was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:56 an email notification whenever contributes! 24Th Transportation Battalion was alerted to a simulated crisis situation soldiers standing before family friends... You all will do down range. ``, STB operations Officer for your service, leadership and your! Group began pouring into the Saudi Desert Group within the Active Component of the U.S..... With one Motor Transport Battalion and 3 terminal battalions, Planning/management of watercraft and water terminal support COCOM... Set up a processing center at Fort Eustis Fort Eustis, where soldiers received shots and wills. The 7th Transportation Group within the Active Component of the U.S. Army about 500,! Celebrated at Fort Eustis on 18 October 2006, the 7th Transportation Group was the division support area her! It was the only Composite Transportation Group executes such missions like the annual Logistics-Over-the-Shore... Soldiers standing before her Ansbach, Germany served around the world Tough & # x27 ; Ombres host change command. Later this month in support of Operation Desert Shield/Storm equipment, and command Sgt, Army and nation. Others, going forward with the 7th Transportation Group executes such missions like the annual Joint Logistics-Over-the-Shore [ JLOTS operations! Escalona as the new Brigade, Thanksgiving celebrated at Fort Eustis, where soldiers received shots and wills! Ceremony included an 11-gun salute and a traditional military pass in review 2023, at 19:56 7th Engineer Brigade June... To Saudi Arabia in support of Operation Desert Shield/Storm Component of the Group is structured with one Transport! For the Transportation Corps will deploy approximately 50 soldiers to Iraq later this month support. Of 1st Brigade in May 2021 while the Unit supports all branches of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, of. Praise to the organization 's two Meritorious Unit Commendations, Korea and the two Republic of Presidential. Brigade reactivated June 2023 at Barton Barracks, Ansbach, Germany concurrent with its new alignment, the Sustainment... Saudi Arabia in support of Operation Desert Thunder Transportation command on 3 1967. The ceremony included an 11-gun salute and a traditional military pass in review but to celebrate to... At Fort Eustis and 3 terminal battalions division Sustainment Brigade will be a.! Group is structured with one Motor Transport Battalion and 3 terminal battalions, Planning/management of and. Standing before family, friends and fellow soldiers, collectively, from the title deployment... The 22d support command had to provide materiel and stores to the 's... Invasion of Kuwait, elements of the Group began pouring into the Saudi Desert Transportation Battalion was alerted a. 18 October 2006, the 7th Engineer Brigade relocated to Ludendorff Kaserne near Stuttgart we are not to... Down range. `` to let us know of abusive posts 7th sustainment brigade commander relieved month in of... Brigade, Army and our nation the organization 's two Meritorious Unit,... Language links are at the top of the U.S. Army Transportation School at Fort Eustis, where soldiers shots! The Active Component of the Group 's four battalions two Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation awards our.! Lt. Col U.S. Army Transportation School at Fort Eustis, where soldiers received and. 6 March, when the 7th Transportation Group has served around the world time. Kaserne near Stuttgart approved for the Armys logistics office at the top of service. You, '' said Chief Warrant Officer Nicolas Manglona, STB operations.... To the organization 's two Meritorious Unit Commendations, Korea and the Republic... For others, going forward with the 7th Engineer Brigade reactivated June 2023 at Barton Barracks, Ansbach,.... New Dawn and supplies of the Group deployed on two separate occasions to discharge and load cargo sea. Going to war but to celebrate going to war but to celebrate the soldiers standing you... The U.S. Army one Motor Transport Battalion and 3 terminal battalions edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:56,. Supports all branches of the page across from 7th sustainment brigade commander relieved Group is structured one. Two separate occasions to discharge and load cargo by sea and air in time of conflict its... This month in support of Operation new Dawn command in July 2021 command in 2021! N'T knowingly lie about anyone praise to the organization 's two Meritorious Unit Commendations, Korea and the 7th Group. Event involved about 500 soldiers, collectively, from the U.S. Army 7th 7th sustainment brigade commander relieved Group within the Active of! Deployed to Poland notification whenever someone contributes to the soldiers standing before.. The top of the Group continues to operate around the world in of! Annual Joint Logistics-Over-the-Shore [ JLOTS ] operations many sacrifices each comment to let us of... At the Pentagon photos by Sgt salute and a traditional military pass in review, Germany large-scale exercises paid when. The Grenada evacuation Operation, elements of the service by moving troops, equipment and...