&"e1T,39vx"1H[;ph&G_8*ajXa28|EcPA^H@iW+p%kJVOdk This rock crossing was named for a young scout of an eastbound caravan, Robert McNees, who, along with Daniel Munro, was killed there in the autumn of 1828 by Indians. Journey deep into the past at La Cieneguilla Petroglyph Site, filled with hundreds of petroglyphs along the mesa above the Santa Fe River carved by ancestral Puebloan people between the 13th and 17th centuries. When the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad came through in 1881, this was a natural place to build a town, which continues to thrive today and is also called Wagon Mound. The shape of the mound is said to resemble a Conestoga wagon being pulled by oxen. The Republic of Texas competed with Mexico in claiming Santa Fe, as part of the territory north and east of the Rio Grande which both nations claimed following Texas's secession from Mexico in 1836. It is located north of US Highway 64/87, between Clayton and Mount Dora, New Mexico. The geographic feature is named for a Cheyenne Chief named Orejos de Conjeo (Rabbit Ears), who died in a battle with Spanish colonists in 1717 and is said to be buried at the top of the mountain that bears his name. Water flows in the Pecos, Arkansas, Cimarron, and Canadian rivers that drain the region vary by 90 or more percent in their flows during an average year. Commissioners met with representatives of the Osage tribe under a large oak tree. The party was captured by governor Armijo's Mexican army under less than honest negotiations. [3] Much of the trail's route is known, but few traces of it survive. One of America's first great trade routes, the Santa Fe Trail was critical to our country's westward expansion. Stay at this 3-star eco-friendly hotel in Tremblay-en-France. * Travel southwest on I-25 and exit onto NM-161. 5 r7eADSF 6>GcDh&'q5/IXV j'2g;i
**1. Beginning in 1826, prominent aristocratic families of New Mexicans, such as the Chvezes, Armijos, Pereas, and Oteros, entered into the commerce along the trail. new adventures through a one-stop shop for inspiration and ideation, trip planning, information sharing, With its stunning double-drop waterfall as well as opportunities for swimming, lake fishing and camping, Namb Falls & Lake Recreation Area is a great place for family fun. 1]mQd@[t,w$$A(Fd7&Xb^a)ZWYq*c^Wr@UX
;4gx$nYbK VF6&RJ` Rb] Please check with the individual site for more specific information. The old road turns right from the bridge. Completed by volunteers in 1998, the Neosho Riverwalk gives you a birdseye view of the historic Neosho River crossing. Council Grove, KS [1][2], The route skirted the northern edge and crossed the north-western corner of Comancheria, the territory of the Comanche. Landmarks - Both amazing manmade and natural landmarks are found along the Santa Fe Trail Byway. * In Grenville turn east onto US-64 and travel to Clayton. ,%Cb9V}eUn kjEy0X2QHnh*Tz5xfxlyknZYo!5EJ=iuYOMsA k In 1719, the French officer Claude Charles Du Tisne was tasked by french authorities to establish a route to trade with the Spanish colony of Santa Fe in New Mexico. However, the Santa Fe Trail was rarely a static entity, because both the route across the plains and the eastern terminus of the trail was constantly in flux. Spanning 900 miles between Missouri and Mexico the trail brought together a cultural mosaic of individuals. Other French traders and trappers made trips on the trail from St. Louis, such as Auguste Pierre Chouteau and Jules de Mun in 1815, who were arrested by Spanish authorities in Santa Fe. [3], The Santa Fe Trail was one of the first great westward migration trails, inaugurated by trader William Becknell in 1821, connecting Independence, Missouri with Santa Fe, the capital of Spanish (and later Mexican) Nuevo Mxico. When you arrive at a stop, you'll automatically receive a notification on your device. _____ This irregular shape in the high plains of New Mexico is along the Mountain Route. * At Rowe, exit onto NM-63 and go to Pecos. LeFevres other daughter, Dolores, married Uncle Dick Wootton of Raton Pass fame. One of the most documented crossings on the Santa Fe Trail, caravans could cross this site in inclement weather because the river bed consisted of bedrock, not mud, as in other crossings along the Trail. The natural weather was and is continental: very hot and dry summers, coupled with long and bitterly cold winters. TurquoiseTrail.org/EngineHouseTheatre. In 1846, the Mexican-American War began and the Army of the West . In 1825, Congress voted for federal protection for the Santa Fe Trail, even though much of it lay in the Mexican territory. Learning that the Comanche were camped at Rabbit Ears, they charged the camp at daylight killing hundreds and taking 700 prisoners. 505.438.3780 Many wagon trains reportedly rested at this site for a couple of days. He proposed deposing the governments in the Mexican provinces of New Mexico and Chihuahua and returning half of the spoils to the Republic of Texas. Choose the Santa Fe National Historic Trail and then zoom in to find the details you need for trip planning. [6] Snively planned to plunder Mexican merchant caravans on territory claimed by Texas, in retaliation for recent Texian executions and Mexican invasions, but his battalion was quickly arrested and disarmed by the US troops escorting the caravans. A mule trail (trapper's trails) led to points north to supply the lucrative overland fur trade in ports on the Pacific Coast. [12]:93[17]:133. In February 1843, Colonel Jacob Snively had received a commission to intercept Mexican caravans along the Santa Fe Trail, similar to that received by Warfield the year prior. Sites operating hours and public admittance will vary by location. The trail begins on NM-536 at the summit of the Sandia Mountains, with an amazing view of the state. Several landmarks could be viewed from here, including Rabbit Ears, Mt. Youll laugh, youll cry, youll boo and hiss the villain, but ultimately, youll leave this theater filled with hope and happiness. Also, a National Historic Landmark, the site is located 3.5 miles west of the Oklahoma state line, then 1.5 miles south on New Mexico Highway 406. They were subjected to harsh and austere treatment during a tortuous forced march to Mexico City, where they were tried, convicted and imprisoned for their insurgent activities.[8]. In 1867, Hays built a private residence, The Seth Hays Home, where soon will stand a statue of Hays and adopted daughter Kitty. From 1821-1866, the Santa Fe Trail was known as America's first international superhighway of trade and commerce. Local merchants and citizens at the U.S. end of the Santa Fe Trail demanded justice and a return to the stable commerce which their economy depended on.[6]. * Travel northwest on Old Las Vegas Hwy to Co Rd 67C. 505.471.2261 Enlightened information about the history of Council Grove, including a virtual tour of Allegawaho Memorial Heritage Park, is available on the, A historic place to stay while visiting Council Grove is the. * Exit onto NM-161 and travel northwest through Golondrinas, past Riner Lake. Map (db m213699) HM 19 Colorado, Prowers County, Lamar Santa Fe Trail, 1821-1880 The entire Santa Fe Trail begins in . The trail was later incorporated into parts of the National Old Trails Road and U.S. Route 66. 4 0 obj
Turn right on the Tetilla Peak Recreation Area road. They represented the Republic of Texas and its president Mirabeau B. Lamar. Today this site is known as Mount Clayton. History. <>
It was used extensively by traders, freighters, those headed to Pikes Peak, and the military from its survey by the federal government in 1825 until the 1870s. * In Bernal, continue on US-85 to Rowe. At the head of a small canyon, this spring was used by Santa Fe Trail travelers and still serves as the water source for the town of Wagon Mound. By BumpkinUSA. Then, at the time of the Louisiana regime, under French and then Spanish sovereignty, the French traders Pierre Antoine and Paul Mallet made a first trip in 1739 and 1740, starting also from Kaskaskia, Illinois, reaching Santa Fe and returning. At this formidable landmark, with a dramatic 1300-foot ascent to Santa Fe, the Spanish divided their colonies into the Rio Arriba (Upper River) and Rio Abajo (Lower River). A treaty was signed that gave Americans and Mexicans free passage along the Santa Fe Trail in exchange for $800. Enjoy spectacular scenery, from rugged mountains to the plains. Tap your next stop to receive turn-by-turn directions. Pioneered in 1821 by William Becknell, who departed from the Boonslick region along the Missouri River, the trail served as a vital commercial highway until 1880, when the railroad arrived in Santa Fe. [9][10], Warfield was reportedly unaware of the crime. -=IHSUr7WV`AyTB+jRWu`DN_.z"+pf;B1y?d'F-7Q[]G_/kL|v!/-tI*nl-gTa>#'mI,-a ue&T}mSCI'yyl*oz0=gs}E9dL:5^((RkMn 0,Z;)x6K[%~-0$h& #ZRse}1Ibqz5K$ntc F
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C_7y)1/aB3yyj/eN:C%:rr*Ix(=soq=1#o.`P.aoza.Tmw4Gn~mE({u)?CG.-mh. A treaty was signed that gave Americans and Mexicans free passage along the Santa Fe Trail in exchange for $800. * Turn north on NM-406 and follow the road to the NM-OK border. ", Students of all ages can go on this adventure! We provide tools and tips to discover To the east is the Madonna of the Trail statue situated on one of the most important rendezvous points on the Santa Fe Trail. The Santa Fe Trail Across Kansas Counties: Santa Fe Trail Map Johnson County Douglas County Osage County Wabaunsee County Lyon County Morris County Marion County Army Train on the Santa Fe Trail McPherson County Rice County Barton County Pawnee County Edwards County Ford County Mountain Route Gray County Finney County Kearny County Aubry Cutoff Rabbit Ears was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1963. Albuquerque, NMTake I-25 north to Santa Fe. * Return to I-25 and travel southwest. Traversing La Bajada Hill Road was once an arduous trip but, in the 1930s, the Highway Department moved the road three miles to the east to the same route currently used by I-25. * The New Mexico section of the Santa Fe Trail begins on I-25 at the New Mexico state line. Before the Council Oak blew down during a windstorm in 1958, the oak was approximately 70 feet high and measured 16 feet around. The railroad began to discount such trips to visit its land offices and gave back the ticket price as part of the purchase price, if a sale was concluded. In a move to bootstrap their own base market, the railway began offering packaged "Shopping Excursion deals" to potential buyers desiring to look over a real estate parcel. In 1842, Colonel William A. Christy wrote Sam Houston, president of Texas, requesting support for an overthrow scheme by Charles Warfield dependent on armed forces. Dora, Round Mound (Mount Clayton), and Sierra Grande. The traders passed by the ruins of the mission before entering Santa Fe. Priceless ornaments and paintings adorn the interior of the mission. and reservations. By jules409. Take I-25 to the Cochiti Pueblo exit/NM-16. . High in the foothills of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains some 40 miles north of Santa Fe, El Santuario de Chimay is considered one of the truly holy places in America. In 1837, the forces of Rio Arriba (the upper Rio Grande, i.e., northern New Mexico) rebelled against Prez's enforcement of the recent Mexican constitution, new revenue laws taxing Santa Fe commerce and entertainment, and the large grants of New Mexico land to wealthy Mexicans. [16] At Great Bend, the trail encountered the Arkansas River. From Olathe, the trail passed through the towns of Baldwin City, Burlingame, and Council Grove, then swung west of McPherson to the town of Lyons. You'll find museums, interpretive centers, and historic sites that provide information and interpretation. Navigating the Byway:#Colorado Section A self-guided tour brochure, available in most Council Grove shops, features 24 historic sites around town. Why take the fast-paced interstate between Albuquerque and Santa Fe, when you can take an adventure into the past along the Turquoise Trail? Pioneered in 1821 by William Becknell, who departed from the Boonslick region along the Missouri River, the trail served as a vital commercial highway until 1880, when the railroad arrived in Santa Fe. The actual trail route is crossed in several places, by US 50, a railroad right-of-way, and irrigation ditches. Events such as the Christmas celebration and numerous jazz concerts have made Madrid a favorite stopping place along the Turquoise Trail. The remains can now be seen at 3rd and Main. An illustration in Josiah Greggs 1844 Commerce of the Prairies shows a wagon train as seen from the mound. This route was generally very hazardous because it had very little water. Bent's Old Fort - Located just northeast of La Junta on the way to Lamar, this national historic site features a reconstructed 1840s adobe trading post. * Continue west on Goff Ave to Main St. in Lamar, CO, then continue north to US 50. The two young men, who were eastbound traders, rode ahead of their caravan to scout the trail and look for water. Raton Pass is a National Historic Landmark and the highest elevation point along the Santa Fe Trail, located on the state border between Trinidad, Colorado and Raton, New Mexico. By 1843, traders from New Mexico and Chihuahua had become the majority of traders involved in the traffic of goods over the Santa Fe Trail. * Merge onto US-64 west. Follow 285/84 north, heading towards Espaola. 3 0 obj
The SFTA Last Chance Store, founded as part of the Santa Fe Trail Association in 1987 and operated entirely by volunteers, offers books, maps, prints, posters, pins, music, and other items related to the Trail. In a sense, after World War I the trail was reborn; by the 1920s it gradually became paved automobile roads. With the establishment of new Missouri River landings and trailhead towns in the greater Kansas City area, the Santa Fe Trail evolved to follow three main alternate routes through the area. and cultural destinations in your zip code and across the country. The road route is commemorated today by the National Park Service as the Santa Fe National Historic Trail. Although there are other sections of Santa Fe Trail ruts that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places,[4] this one is one of the longest and best-preserved.[3]. With 61.2 miles of back-roads, including Highway 14 and NM-536, the National Scenic Byway passes through colorful and history-rich towns, offering visitors everything from arts and crafts to tours of Old West movie sets and ghost towns. Branches of the trail followed both sides of the river upstream to Dodge City and Garden City. The outcropping of rocks and a mesa provided a spring for water and plentiful game. McDaniel and one accomplice were tried, convicted and executed. Annual festivals and theme weekends give visitors an in-depth look at the celebrations, music, dance, food and other aspects of life in the period when this part of the U.S. was ruled by Spain and Mexico. Remember to enable location services on your mobile device. * Drive south on John F. Kennedy Memorial Hwy to the state line of Colorado and New Mexico, where the Colorado section ends. Explore Now. * Drive west on US 50 to Goff Ave in Granada, CO. Continuing to use Rabbit Ears as a navigation point, Santa Fe travelers headed fromOklahoma into present-day New Mexico to McNees Crossing, a rock crossing over the North Canadian River, called Corrumpa Creek the locals. Trip.com features the best things to do in Vitry-sur-Seine Val-de-Marne, including travel-guide, attractions, restaurants, and cheap hotels. h%k mI@(
'4:-UG1,b9A* If you experience technical difficulties, please contact: The Santa Fe Trail Historical Society of Douglas County and Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area wish to thank the Baker University History Club for providing this tour's audio narration. Serene and beautiful, the area sits above Namb Pueblo, where the July 4th Namb Falls Ceremonial, with dances and an arts and crafts fair, is a popular festivity for pueblo dwellers and tourists. Visit historic sites and landmarks like Bent's Fort, Trinidad, Raton Pass, Cimarron, Fort Union, Pecos, Point of Rocks, and Santa Fe. In 1717 theComanche held several Spanish prisoners when an expedition of about 500 soldiers was sent from Santa Fe to get them released. :lr:0_M OCnXma}W cO&B/j'ffN`yGd'6y'ta|N-{_,auVV~'D$"nNu];!Pp{-BRqI)Rzs0m\g` $-$e-Jz KB0X It passed north of Marshall, through Lexington to Fort Osage, then to Independence. Points of Interest & Landmarks. The trail passed to the north of it. To the west of the U.S. 56 and K-177 intersection is the Guardian of the Grove Kaw statue. Fees being charged will vary by location. West of Franklin, the trail crossed the Missouri near Arrow Rock, after which it followed roughly the route of present-day U.S. Route 24. Campsites, springs, and geology served as visual markers and needed stops along the trail. Santa Clara Spring is on private land about two miles northwest of the town of Wagon Mound. He made an unprovoked attack on Mexican troops outside Mora, New Mexico, leaving five dead. Knowing about recent political disturbances there, they hoped for a welcome by the rebellious faction in New Mexico. [11] After disarming these men, Captain Philip St. George Cooke allowed them to return to Texas.[6]. READ FULL STORY2021-2025 STATEMENT The Santa Fe Trail Association is composed of people of all ages and walks of life who are bound together by an interest in the fascinating saga of the Trail, and an interest in preserving its many physical traces and landmarks that still exist upon the face of the American West. 401 Old Santa Fe Trail Also on this trail, unlike the Oregon Trail, there was a serious danger of Indian attacks, for neither the Comanche nor the Apache of the southern high plains tolerated trespassers. destroyed this man-made landmark. Known as the Lourdes of America, the tiny mission church is a center for many points of pilgrimage and prayer. This resulted in the murder of its leader Antonio Jos Chvez, the son of a former governor of New Mexico, Francisco Xavier Chvez. 6. ". Comanche power declined in the region when they lost their most important game. The crossing was also used as a campground, and a group of traders headed by Josiah Gregg celebrated the Fourth of July there in 1831, the first such celebration in present-day New Mexico. This spot was considered the real entry into Mexico, and Mexican troops were sometimes sent this far to escort traders back to Santa Fe. The political philosophy of manifest destiny, the idea that the U.S. should extend from one coast to another, dominated national political discussions. The site is famous for many images of Kokopelli, the hump-backed flute player, and variety of bird figures.The ancient roadway, El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, passed through here as well. The trail continues on to Madrid, a former coal-mining town transformed into a myriad of shops and galleries offering arts and crafts. The Santa Fe And Salt Lake Trail Monument was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.576) on May 17, 1957. Visit historic sites and landmarks like Bent's Fort, Trinidad, Raton Pass, Cimarron, Fort Union, Pecos, Point of Rocks, and Santa Fe. By the 1840s, trail traffic through the Arkansas Valley was so numerous that bison herds were cut off from important seasonal grazing land. Dodge/Cimarron Chapter Markers, Explore the Santa Fe Trail online with the SFTA Interactive Trail Map! George Sibley, Santa Fe Trail surveyor, said of it: The only relief for the eye, or solace for the mind, came from such prominent landmarks as the jagged Rabbit Ears and the nearby Round Mound that rose from the tedious expanse. Though these landmarks alerted travelers that their ordeal was coming to an end, there were still miles to go. * Drive south to Ambassador Thompson Blvd, then head west to E. 1st Dr. After the murder of Chvez, Warfield began limited military hostilities in the region using recruits from the southern Rockies. Copyright 2023 Kansas Sampler Foundation. The Santa Fe Trail Landmark Tour is a cooperative effort between Freedoms Frontier National Heritage Area, the Douglas County Heritage Conservation Council, and the Santa Fe Trail Historical Society of Douglas County. They raided to gain a steady supply of horses to sell. _____ He recruited John McDaniel and a small band of men in the proximate vicinity of St. Louis, giving McDaniel the rank of a Texas captain. [12][13][14][15] The route across Missouri first used by Becknell followed portions of the existing Osage Trace and the Medicine Trails. The rebels defeated and executed governor Albino Perez, but were later ousted by the forces of Rio Abajo (the lower Rio Grande, or southern New Mexico) led by Manuel Armijo.[7]. * Turn left onto NM-21 and go to Springer, where the byway branches south and east. From I-25 take exit 599, continue west on Airport Road for 3.3 miles. endobj
Kit Carson was a member of the military party organized to rescue Whites wife and daughter. Accessibility information will vary by location. . * In Cimarron, US-64 turns into Kit Carson Hwy and 10th St. Near Wagon Mound was Santa Clara Spring, an important rest stop and a favorite spot for Indian attacks, including the Wagon Mound Massacre. Here you can experience authentic historic food, including Roast Bison and Roast Elk. * Return south on NM-518 to the junction with NM-161 and continue south on NM-518 to Las Vegas. nwT}C With Rabbit Ears and Round Mound to their backs, wagon masters then focused on navigating toward Point of Rocks. It has pop ups revealing specific site information. But, after the Invincibles destroyed much of an advance party led by Captain Ventura Lovato, the governor retreated. It was very popular in its heyday for travelers along the Santa Fe Trail. Bent's Fort, Colorado by Kathy Alexander The Flint Hills Nature Trail connects Council Grove and Allegawaho Park along the old railroad bed. It was a major steering point for the traders. The Santa Fe Trail Remains, also known as Santa Fe Trail Ruts, are a two-mile (3km) section of the former 1,200-mile (1,900km) long Santa Fe Trail, described as the "longest continuous stretch of clearly defined Santa Fe Trail rut remains in Kansas. West of Garden City in southwestern Kansas the trail splits into two branches. F|^_hQCKU9`w%z(yhQYFPjf3D+,{OrgG"R\3 FM #(m[{qbMZ{`"].cOa_wm,6a4oTz@e}4x(f1lH*rZ,O_kiQgE'4@0 This route was shorter by about 100 miles, reduced the traveling time by ten days, and was more suited to wagon travel. The trail opened in 1821, when newly independent Mexico abolished restrictive Spanish laws and allowed foreign traders to enter its New Mexican outposts. endobj
listen to the song, Looking for a place to enjoy the Santa Fe Trail? With this financial base, the railway extended west, gradually adding new connections through rougher west country along the western Trail. The Santa Fe Trail was a 19th-century route through central North America that connected Franklin, Missouri, with Santa Fe, New Mexico. <>
Santa Fe, NM* In Santa Fe, the byway begins on I-25 heading southeast toward Las Vegas, NM. * In Pueblo merge onto US-50 east. The larger one to the west is Rabbit Ear Mountain, and the smaller one to the east is Rabbit Ear Butte. You can still see petroglyphs, wagon ruts, and the initials of drivers who climbed the hill in the early 1910s and 1920s, remnants of the long history of travel up the hill. Our mission is to preserve and sustain rural culture by educating Kansans about Kansas and networking and supporting rural communities. In the early years the building was used as a tavern, mail distribution point, district court, a place for church services and the site for publication of an early newspaper. 1100 Old Santa Fe Trail Enjoy free WiFi, 2 restaurants, and breakfast. Selected as the Official Song of the Santa Fe Trail Association In total, there are more than 24 historic sites you can explore on your own, many with signage by the National Park Service. The Santa Fe Trail Landmark Tour puts the trailhands' experience into the palm of your hand. The Santa Fe Trail Association, the official partner of the Santa Fe National Historic Trail, offers a plethora of activities and packets for grades K-8. Santa Fe National Historic Trail is a transportation route through mid-North America that connected Missouri to New Mexico, and includes scenic hiking paths. Visitors are always welcome. In 1841, a small military and trading expedition departed from Austin, Texas for Santa Fe. Driving Directions In the heart of the old mining town of Madrid sits the Engine House Theater, a rollicking place to take in a classic, Victorian, or Western melodrama, whatever your age. Hoped for a welcome by the National Old Trails road and U.S. route 66 this was... Commemorated today by the 1920s it gradually became paved automobile roads the region when they lost their most game! 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