Earthworms are also able to use this food source. However, there isn't much research to show that this actually works. While ants definitely don't like coffee (they'll actively avoid walking on it at first), they usually have no problem finding ways around the grounds if they really need to. Slug #1 slid up to the grounds, and without any hesitation, crossed the grounds and was out of the circle in about 10 secs. After youve enjoyed a few cups, and helped provide your mind with a bit of alertness, you may begin to think about what you can do with your used coffee grounds that are just waiting inside your maker to be thrown in the trash. However, this method does not work as well as mixing them with water. is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. Sunlight can cause the caffeine in the coffee to degrade over time. They do, however, make a great addition to an already well-maintained garden, helping to solidify the environment so your plants can grow to their full potential. An allelopathic substance produces biochemicals that affect the germination and growth of other organisms. Both of these substances are present in coffee grounds. And if you can ferment it, its probably in my pantry or on my kitchen counter. ; USDA growing zones 5-10), hydrangeas (Hydrangea spp. A small study by Texas AgriLife Extension, for example, found that placing coffee grounds on a fire ant hill didn't kill the insects nor impact their activity in any substantial way.. Don't use coffee grounds as mulch: When used in excess and without being incorporated into the soil properly, coffee grounds can form a thick, hard layer that prevents the proper flow of water into your growing medium. Not only do they prevent weed growth, they fertilize the plant as well. Coffeenatics is reader-supported. Coffee ground degradation also produces humic substances that provide soil and plant nutrition. Allelopathic Effect of the Coffee Residue in Emergency and Urochloa brizantha Growth. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Coffee grounds are the remaining solid material left after making coffee. One of the most effective ways to use coffee grounds is to add them to compost, but they should make up only 10 to 20 percent of the total volume; more than that will have a negative effect on the entire compost pile. When spreading them on grass or soil, apply a thin layer that's no more than half an inch deep. As stated earlier, the pH of coffee is almost a level higher than the required amount for grass. However, it is great for adding to a compost pile. Coffee grounds are good for grass when you use them as mulches or soil amendments, but you can also use coffee grounds to prevent weeds and help certain plants thrive. Make sure that you stir the mixture for several minutes so that it becomes completely mixed. Coffee grounds are a great way to kill weeds! Visit the Backyard Gardener website and access the online version of this column for a link to Dr. Chalker-Scotts website and a direct link her article: Coffee Grounds Will They Perk Up Plants? 11 Best Starbucks Snacks to Order (Best Orders To Try In 2023), 11 Starbucks Brown Sugar Drinks You Have to Try, 13 Best Dairy-Free Starbucks Drinks to Order in 2023. Coffee grounds ward off slugs! plants to acidify your soil either. Coffee beans are seeds that contain nitrogen-rich proteins needed for germination and growth. weeds is just what you need to give them the boot. Lets take a closer look at how coffee grounds work as a natural weed killer and explore some tips for using this resource effectively in your yard or garden. There is a body of research about the uses for the byproducts of coffee processing (husks, hulls, and waste water), but little about using actual coffee grounds in gardens and landscapes. Or try boiling them to make Copyright 2023 Coffee Affection.All Rights Reserved. 10. In mulch, since coffee grounds are finely textured and easily compacted, they can create a barrier to moisture and air movement, especially when applied in thick layers. Tips When Using Coffee Grounds In Your Garden, Pan Roasting Coffee (How to Pan Roast Coffee in a Frying Pan), Medium Roast Coffee: A Guide to Understanding and Enjoying Medium Roasted Beans, Light Roast Coffee: A Guide to Understanding and Enjoying Lightly Roasted Beans. Thats nearly the same amount of caffeine thats in a cup of black tea! While there's no exact science to this, using 1 cup (125250g) of dried grounds per 10l of soil is likely a good starting point. 2018 09(04):637-644. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323661957_Allelopathic_Effect_of_the_Coffee_Residue_in_Emergency_and_Urochloa_brizantha_Growth, 7. Many elements and chemical compounds are found in coffee grounds, including the following. Hold on to your coffee grounds! Find Out Here! A good mixture is 1 part coffee grounds to 4 parts of shredded leaves, along with some wood ash or lime to balance the initial acidity. For larger weeds, it makes more sense to weed by hand or use less harmful homemade and organic weed killers. In fact, you can even add coffee grounds to your aquarium. Their burrowing can disturb and damage the roots of plants, while their urine and faeces can be toxic and even attract harmful bacteria and fungi into your garden. Increasing numbers of people are using spent coffee grounds as mulch and these people are claiming they repel cats, kill slugs, prevent weeds, aerate and acidify the soil, provide nitrogen, attract earthworms, and more. 11 Best Starbucks Holiday Drinks You Need to Try, 12 Starbucks Autumn Drinks Perfect for the Fall, Starbucks Drinks for Kids: 13 Caffeine-Free Options for Kids, Easy Starbucks Mocha Sauce Recipe You Can Make at Home, 20 Starbucks Frozen Drinks Perfect for a Hot Day. Coffee grounds for cannabis plants: Soil amendment, pest control, fertiliser and more, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18752936/, https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/96207/Fink_Hong_Morrison_Wang_2012.pdf?sequence=1, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28340969/, https://www.nature.com/articles/news020624-8#citeas, https://fireant.tamu.edu/entomologist-testing-puts-bite-on-many-home-fire-ant-treatments/, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323661957_Allelopathic_Effect_of_the_Coffee_Residue_in_Emergency_and_Urochloa_brizantha_Growth, https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/oct/23/coffee-grounds-are-not-good-for-plants-its-a-myth. If youre planning on using coffee grounds in your garden, check with local recycling agencies first. That results in a magical substance for plant growth. Coffee grounds encourage microbes to grow in the soil, helping use the nitrogen. I read other anecdotal advice saying that slugs wont even go near coffee grounds. Plus, the nutrients contained in coffee grounds aren't readily available to your plants. Simply sprinkling the coffee grounds straight from the kitchen creates a layer block on top of the soil. Coffee grounds typically have an NPK of roughly 2:0.3:0.3, which is fairly mild. Some of the main pros include the following: If you often use ground coffee to make your morning drink, you can simply collect leftover coffee grounds from home to use in your yard or garden. The amount of activity after applying the grounds was the same as on the control mounds receiving no treatment." Ants and Coffee Grounds-Conclusion It is clear that ants do not like coffee grounds, but they don't seem to mind the coffee itself. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 9. Its a fast working, completely natural solution to some pesky plants that need to be attacked at their root. Nitrogen helps to encourage lush leafy growth, so using a compost containing coffee grounds amongst your plants will promote foliage health. Coffee Ground Composting Is Economical & Effective. We are advised to put them in the garden for perky plants and bright blue azaleas. Adi A, Noor Z. In compost, limit coffee ground content to no more than 20% of the total compost volume more than 30% has often been detrimental. So far, so good, we realize that coffee grounds will not necessarily kill your grass, but that doesnt mean it will gradually steal vitality and life from your green carpet. Thanks to their fine texture, dried coffee grounds can help to lighten up dense soil mixes, leaving them well-aerated, which not only improves drainage but also promotes the growth of healthy roots. Coffee Grounds Can Be Used To Fertilize Houseplants. Alternatively, you can add coffee grounds to compost, where they'll provide those same nutrients to your final compost mix. Outside, in your soil, are earthworms. Tons of coffee grounds tossed around your lawn can cause clamping. If you're noticing signs of a deficiency in your plants, coffee grounds won't directly address any of these underlying issues. If you need copy that grabs your readers by the eyeballs and keeps them glued to your page, then Im your gal. As you can clearly see, there are both pros and cons to using coffee grounds on your grass. Once there, the coffee grounds will absorb moisture and release nutrients which will help your plants grow faster. When faced with a nutrient deficiency, you'll want to resolve the matter quickly to avoid stunted plant growth and more serious problems. ; USDA growing zones 5-9). Thanks to their caffeine content, the grounds can effectively deter and even kill slugs and snails.. A high pH level will damage the grassroots of your lawn, and, if left unchecked, can lead to further health problems down the line. I wouldnt suggest putting fresh coffee grounds on However, if you put coffee grounds down in your yard, you may not be able to get rid of them quickly. Coffee grounds help to lower our PH levels, which makes them useful in areas with too alkaline soils. Dr. Linda Chalker-Scott, Extension Urban Horticulturist and Associate Professor at Washington State University, has taken it upon herself to explore anecdotal gardening miracle products. Along the way, she has provided excellent product reviews and dispelled various gardening myths. They may be happy for the extra storage space and even appreciate a kind thank you in return! So, there really isnt anything bad about using coffee grounds to kill weeds. Once you finish using coffee grounds to kill your weeds, you can throw them out. What Are The Benefits Of Using Coffee Grounds For Your Garden? These nutrients can help uptake nitrogen from the soil, which can kill weeds. Add one to two tablespoons of coffee grounds in each hole in your flower bed. Melissa has been a fan of coffee since the first sip she stole from her Granny's cup when she was just a girl. Other experiments found online appear to corroborate these results. You can allow or reject all cookies, or manage them individually by clicking the "Preferences" tab above. Hungry earthworms and other ground dwellers pull the grounds into the soil, which improves soil structure. Using your coffee grounds on your lawn can also help with the biological activity taking place that you arent even aware is going on. Be careful no to use too much, though, as coffee grounds can clump together and affect the penetration of water into the soil. With some patience and planning, you can use coffee grounds to improve your garden and keep weeds at bay! According to Soil and Plant Laboratory Inc., Bellevue, WA, coffee grounds can benefit your soil using up to 35 percent by volume coffee to soil. First, using coffee grounds will save you money because you wont have to purchase expensive weed killers. Adding spent grounds to the soil results in better drainage, aeration and increased water retention for the plants growing in that soil. Coffee grounds are often available in large quantities from coffee vendors and many people use them as mulch (applied to the soil surface), for a direct soil amendment, and add them to their compost. With a love of sweet and creamy bliss, Melissa and her daughter, Amber, stop by and try out every local coffee shop they see. Its been demonstrated in a number of studies, that caffeine suppresses plant growth. There are many ways to use coffee grounds to help control pests and weeds in your yard. It never went near the grounds. Many vegetable plants like slightly acidic soil, but tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum; USDA growing zones 2-10) will most likely not appreciate it. Whatever youre gardening issue is, it seems coffee can More people these days are getting creative when it comes to the waste they produce each day. fix it. We were always busy. As mentioned earlier, using small amounts of dried coffee grounds in your soil mix can help to create a light, airy growing medium that supports healthy roots and water drainage. In addition, using coffee grounds at the borders of grass yards under lawn grass pushes them from hanging around anywhere close to that area. Caffeine has been proven through multiple studies to prevent plant growth. Many people like to use small amounts of coffee grounds to protect their trees from insects. The grounds must be rototilled to a 6- to 8-inch depth into the soil. Coffee Grounds As A Natural Weed Suppressant. Clamping is when a layer block is created on top of your soil by the coffee grounds. On the contrary, these tiny grounds can give a substantial boost to plants when used as a soil amendment and liquid fertiliser. Fresh coffee grounds, in small and infrequent doses, should not kill grass and used coffee grounds are even less likely to cause damage. They suppress specific fungal pathogens, too. There are many different ways to use coffee grounds to control weeds. While I cant say with certainty that coffee grounds will repel slugs, in this case, it cant hurt to try. Within a week or two, your grass will be turning yellow and ugly. Bioresource Technology. Coffee grounds contain nitrogen-rich proteins, and after the liquid is brewed, the leftover grounds contain beneficial lipids, oils, fatty acids, triglycerides, cellulose and other insoluble carbohydrates. Learn more. In fact, coffee seeds are believed to contain caffeine for the very purpose of suppressing the germination of seeds of other plant species.. No matter how hard you work to keep your lawn looking beautiful, fungi can attack. They also keep certain insects, such as ants, away from your plants. Only small amounts of coffee grounds are required for effective disease suppression. Because its an active ingredient in many modern weed killers, coffee grounds can help keep your garden free from unwanted weeds. Sprinkling ground coffee and raking it in the grass causes the disappearance of these fungal pathogens, protecting the grass from severe attacks simply from your kitchen. Because as we all know, coffee is caffeinated. When you use coffee grounds on your lawn, the earthworms help get the nutrients inside to not only your grass but the soil below. Coffee grounds have a pH of roughly 6.56.8, which is right in the sweet spot for cannabis. However, there have been reports of side effects associated with using coffee grounds. Looking for an eco-friendly way to dispose of your coffee grounds after a nice cup of coffee in the morning? Second, coffee grounds are free! We use small text files, known as cookies, to improve your experience on our website. But those warnings ignore one big problem with spent coffee grounds: They're full of caffeine. One simple way to harness those leftover minerals in your used coffee is to turn your grounds into a fertiliser. Coffee Grounds are a Good Source of Nutrients Coffee grounds contain 1-2% nitrogen, 0.3% phosphorous and 0.3% potassium along with a variety of micronutrients. Mix one part coffee grounds with two parts water. When using them to kill weeds, that clumping is exactly what you want. This gave some plants an advantage over others. Since herbicides are so harmful for the environment, the kindest way to rid weeds from your property that aren't surrounded by flower foliage is to scald them. Coffee grounds are an excellent addition to a compost pile. Let us find out will coffee grounds kill weed. What kind of coffee grounds work best for the cannabis plant? When the grounds are spread out on top of the ground, fungi and bacteria break down those chemicals. The mixture should be applied directly to your plants. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. White clover, Palmer amaranth, and perennial rye were the three plants used in their study. Add one part coffee grounds to four parts tomato fertilizer. Earthworms are actually good for your lawn. High pH levels lead to the burning of the grassroots and eventually affecting the overall health of your lawn. You can even avoid the compost pile every few weeks so you can step outside to sprinkle the grounds for added nutrients for your grass. I cant go more than a few days without a trip deep into the Pennsylvania State Game Lands looking for mushrooms, edible plants, or the sound of the wind in the trees. Now, dont freak out about the idea of worms wiggling around in your yards soil. When we refer to coffee grounds, we mean the moist, black coffee grounds you're left with after preparing a fresh cup of joe. Definitely! The worms consume them and aerate the earth with their castings, thus encouraging further microbial activity, which helps break down coffee grounds into nutrients. You can buy coffee grounds at any grocery store. Remember, caffeine inhibits plant growth. You can find me at BesemerWrites. Massage into your hair and use a wide-tooth comb to comb the hair mask through to the ends. The grounds will serve as food for microbial life forms in your soil and, as they decompose, will also release nutrients into the soil for your plants. If you are looking for eco-friendly ways to compost, you can try mixing coffee grounds with soil. Don't mix too many coffee grounds into your soil: As mentioned above, coffee grounds contain caffeine and tannins that can suppress the growth of some plants. Coffee is terrible for your Whats the Difference Between African and South American Coffee Beans? Therefore, using coffee grounds as a soil amendment may help to make alkaline soil more acidic, but likely only when used in larger amounts (which we do not recommend). Your mulch needs to breathe to let water and air in as well as out of the soil. There are pros and cons to using used coffee grounds in your garden or yard. When mulching grass at soil level with compost mix, the heat kills weeds instantly in their sprout mode and other pathogens. After around 10 weeks, the plants were harvested and weighed to compare growth. This weed suppressant nature is because the grounds are thought to be allelopathic. Doing so makes it easy to access and use without spending much time or money on equipment or supplies. Get a weekly email with a coffee recipe to try. You may wonder if you can just pour coffee grounds over your plants. Soil-borne bacteria and fungi break down the various chemical components of coffee grounds after several months. They dont eat your grass. Using coffee grounds to kill weeds has been proven to be effective. So, in the end, its your cup of coffee, not your used grounds that end up being acidic. Please try again. Coffee grounds are arguably one of the most underrated sources of nutrients for cannabis plants, and can be applied in small amounts without disrupting the progress of your garden. Robert Pavlis of Garden Myths, set up his own experiment with slugs and coffee grounds, and he says the coffee grounds dont even slow them down! When she's not freelance writing about her 2 passions, coffee, and pets, Melissa spends her time with her husband, 2 kids, and 5 fur babies. Because organic, whole coffee beans and grounds are not toxic to cannabis plants, they can be used around them. The amounts of P and K reported seem quite variable, but there are low amounts of both of them. Usually, four to five cups of spent coffee grounds are enough to prevent weeds for three to four plants. ; USDA growing zones 3-8) and azaleas (Rhododendron spp. Whether it was pressing apples for homemade cider or trudging through the early spring snows of upstate NY to tap trees for maple syrup, there were always chores with each new season. plants? Nope, this perennial garden advice is busted as well. Use more generous amounts of coffee grounds to create mounds around the base of your plants to deter pests and cats. Now, other than being a great beverage, coffee has several other usages. Caffeine in the soil ties up nitrogen, preventing it from being used by plants and leading to reduced germination rates. A final word on the use of coffee grounds in the garden. This allows your grass to get proper moisture if youve accidentally used grounds and allowed them to clump in one area. However, these grains are valuable while getting rid of weeds since they dehydrate the sprouts even before they establish. They are in their best nature at this stage since they are damp and add moisture to your dry compost mix. The earthworms eat the grounds and in return aerate the lawn with their castings, which breaks up the soil (aerates) and facilitates beneficial microbial activity, further stimulating lawn growth. Plus, they can also be used to amend soil, control pests, and kill weeds! Besides caffeine, coffee contains a wide variety of nutrients and minerals, including nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium. If you use too many coffee grounds, the pH of your soil will increase. We use a number of different cookies for the following purposes: Functional or essential cookies are needed to enable our website to function properly and cant be switched off. Instead, they eat the soil and then leave their castings behind. Caffeine is a natural pesticide that works by blocking the growth of certain plants. ). texas Imported Fire Ant Research and Management Project blog. They are also organic fertilizers, thus reducing soil pollution and unwanted fumes as caused by store-purchased fertilizers. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Science tells us caffeine was first a mutation in plants which was accidentally copied and passed on. Adding too much at one time could also kill off beneficial microbes. OOLA: This Is Why Used Coffee Grounds Belong in Your Garden, Not the Trash. Dr. Chalker-Scott has synthesized coffee ground research results to make the following recommendations. When you want to use coffee grounds to kill weeds, you will need to prepare a mixture of coffee grounds and water. Luckily, many gardeners report that the strong smell of coffee grounds can help deter cats from garden beds and potted plants. The drying of roots occurs when the coffee, when exposed to air, dries up to form dense clamps or solid mass. Well, they're true (at least to some extent). I love my Wi-Fi, and knowing pizza is only a phone call away. It may seem possible, then, that caffeine might cancel . What Plants Like Coffee Grounds And Eggshells . This is one of the reasons many people use composting instead of direct application of used grounds. When added to the compost mix, they increase the temperature of this mix, thus speeding up decomposition. Dont go outside and sprinkle coffee grounds onto your lawn daily. The release of some nitrogen is also a plus. When storing coffee grounds, make sure that you label the container clearly so that you know exactly which type of coffee grounds you are using. Note that this kind of coffee fertiliser is very mild, so you won't need to dilute it or otherwise worry about overfeeding your plants. The last thing you want to find when you step out on your grass is a gift from kitties who arent even yours. Avoid using coffee grounds where plants are being grown from seed, as this could lead to reduced germination and plant growth. But Im okay with never revisiting the adventure that is using an outhouse in the middle of January. Store the dried grounds in the fridge to keep them from getting mouldy. It would appear that coffee grounds are not so great for earthworms after all. Yes, spent coffee grounds make for a great natural weed killer. The aroma is too much for some critters and allows the family a chance at pest-free fun. This article was thoroughly audited by coffee enthusiasts and experts for its accuracy. Washington State University Extension: Using Coffee Grounds in Gardens and Landscapes. When you apply coffee grounds to your garden or pots, you will increase the size of your plants. Some cities have restrictions on using coffee grounds in the garden, while others may even offer collection services to make it easier for you to use this valuable resource. A study investigating the effects of coffee grounds on plant germination found that, contrary to popular belief, used coffee grounds had a negative effect. Coffee Grounds Will Keep Insects Away From Your Plants. Excessive usage of coffee grounds also leads to changing soil pH to a higher level. Ctia S, Fonseca J, Aires A, Coutinho J, Trindade H. Effect of different rates of spent coffee grounds (SCG) on composting process, gaseous emissions and quality of end-product. Coffee grounds, in addition to being natural allelopathic, have the ability to inhibit the growth of certain plants and weeds. This aeration assists in separating the clamped solids hence allowing moisture into the soil if an individual has subsequently used coffee grounds in their grass. Once per week, you can skip your compost bin and distribute the coffee grounds across your lawn and garden. Coffee grounds also have allelopathic properties, stunting their germination properties in the weeds, hence making them die at this stage. can be! When you buy via the links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. freshcoffeehouse.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. By taking your grounds outside, sprinkling them where the fungus is an issue, and raking them into the soil, you can combat this problem without needing to reach out to professionals for assistance. Unfortunately, depending on the brewing method, yes, there Can Coffee Grounds Kill Weeds & Grass In Your Garden? Yes, spent coffee grounds make for a great natural weed killer. Keep in mind that the pH of coffee is just slightly below the ideal amount for grass. Other Compounds Coffee grounds also contain several other beneficial compounds like potassium, magnesium, and phosphorus that can help your garden thrive. That's why it's important to ensure your grounds are well-dried and stored in dry, cool conditions in the fridge. If you want to get the benefits of coffee grounds on your grass but avoid this issue, moderation is the key. Many gardeners assume that coffee grounds are acidic, but this does not hold true experimentally. Whitfield, J. You want to avoid using the coffee grounds as a thick mulch because they can compact and create a barrier that works to prevent water and air from getting in. Waste recycling: utilization of coffee grounds and kitchen waste in vermicomposting. These nutrients are there, in the grounds most of us toss into the trash each morning when we clean our coffee pots after use. Brown said, "spreading one cup of used coffee grounds over a fire ant mound failed to kill the fire ants. As a result, the lawn can hold its own better against the weeds - after all, the moss no longer stands a chance. Grow HUGE plants with coffee grounds! I grew up spending weekends on my dads off-the-grid homestead. I also advise sprinkling coffee grounds to your lawn in small portions as they take a considerable amount to break down in nutrients. You can allow all or manage them individually below. While cats don't feed off marijuana plants like many pest insects do, they love to burrow, defecate, and urinate in soil. These grounds are best for your property after completely being broken down because they are easily absorbed. I take an eclectic approach to homesteading, utilizing modern convenience where I want, and choosing the rustic ways of my childhood simply because they bring me joy. Try some of these tips today! At the very least, they'll slow its growth. As a result, your plants will grow larger and stronger. All in all, coffee grounds are a very much essential accessory to a gardener because one reuses a commodity from your kitchen after kick-starting your morning. You can also ask your favorite local coffee shops if theyre willing to give you their used grounds to use in your garden. Earthworms consume coffee grounds and deposit them deep in soil. And if the coffee ground is burnt, it will work much better. Starting with a Vegan Almond Milk Cappuccino. Maybe you are even nervously eyeing that pile of coffee grounds you Simply spray the coffee grounds onto your plant leaves. Coffee ground composts and mulches enhancegermination of some seeds while inhibiting germination of others. 18 Elegant White Coffee Makers You Need to See. Instead of using fresh coffee grounds as lawn fertilizer, I use them to kill weeds. The following plants could used coffee grounds because they do better in soils with higher acidity levels: Whether you want to keep weeds away or improve the health of your garden, coffee grounds can be a valuable addition to your gardening routine. In fact, the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of coffee grounds can be an ideal ratio for plant and soil nutrition (as low as 11:1). Will Coffee Grounds Kill Weeds? You can use the coffee grounds from your coffee machine at home or source them from a local coffee shopmost specialty shops now happily give away their spent grounds to customers, usually free of charge! They love coffee almost as much as we do. The caffeine in coffee is great at repelling unwanted slugs and snails. If you don't have enough coffee grounds to fill that bucket, ask at your local coffee shop. Coffee Grounds Kill Weeds. Just make sure to do your research before doing so. Cats and a few other animals arent fans of the smell and will avoid the area if possible. This process helps your plants grow faster. Looking for an eco-friendly way to dispose of your coffee grounds after a nice cup of coffee in the morning? I garden, even when the only space available is the rooftop of my apartment.

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