It is the certified logo of Sicily and has a rich mythical story behind how it came to be. We are telling stories from Sicily to the world. Do you have the Sicilian Flag at home? The TrinacriaThe Trinacria, also known as Triskelion, is the familiar three-legged symbol of Sicily, Italys unique little nugget. Corn is the word for grain. Trinacria was the earliest known name of the island of Sicily. These poetic meanings likely were given after the fact, as the modern Italian flag resulted from the historical merging of regional governments. The Sicilian version is the head of Medusa surrounded by three bent legs. - Sicilian Food Culture, Modica Chocolate: from Aztecs to Sicily! This regional symbol has deep historical and religious roots, which make Sicilians what they once were and what they still are, as if it was the chest of their most untouchable secrets The Sicilian flag was first raised in 1282, during the Revolution of Vespro. The sovereign threw overboard a golden goblet and asked the kid to dive and bring it back. The Royal Sicilian Regiment was a light infantry regiment recruited from Sicily that served with the British Army during the Napoleonic wars, from 1806 to its disbandment in 1816. Is Sicily still Italy? The emblem as a whole can be found on coins from Syracuse in the 4th century BCE. The boy, Colapesce, then decided to hold the broken column on his own. What are the most popular Italian dinnerware patterns? It is their everyday chance to think about their past efforts and recognize the values they have to defend: historical, multicultural, frail and brave ones. But it was the deeper symbolism of Medusa that compelled Versace to adopt the figure as the central image of the Versace logo. Throughout all these years, the colors and symbols of the American Flag remained the same. All of these elements and many more can be found in the Sicilian flag: observing the coexistence of yellow and red with the majestic and central image of a head with three legs. After Operation Husky Sicilian separatists created two organizations: party MIS and paramilitary Voluntary Army for the Independence of Sicilyit. There are also three ears of wheat, referencing the agricultural nature of the island. However the Trinacria symbol had existed long before. [] the oldest flag in the world, along with the Scottish flag and the four Moors of Sardinia. Thereafter the old Kingdom of Sicily was centered on the mainland, with its capital at Naples, and although informally called 'Kingdom of Naples' it was still known formally as 'Kingdom of Sicily'. The mythical Medusa became a perfect symbolic figure to represent the Versace brand. They wanted to remark their detachment from the Italian government. Her beauty is apparent in her proportional features and fulsome lips, but her eyes remain hollow, her intentions ambiguous. The oldest find of a triskeles in Sicily is a vase dated to 700 BCE, for which researchers assume a Minoan-Mycenaean origin. Those promontories are Cape Pelorus,Cape Passero, and Cape Lilibeo. The new island had the shape of a triangle, whose three capes were exactly under the feet of the nymphs. Thats how he learned that Colapesce had decided to stay under the sea and take on his shoulders the broken column. The face depicted in the centre was originally that of Medusa, a reference to the protectress of Sicily, the goddess Athena, who had the head of the gorgon on her shield. The flag's background is bisected diagonally, resulting in a yellow . The name had been revived during the Aragonese period of the Kingdom of Sicily following the Vespers (1282). If you are interested in Sicily Mythology, the Trinacria Symbol, and the Tradition of Sicilian Ceramics, you can check our Sicily Tours. A detail let us understand its peculiarity: compared to the Greek iconography, where she has serpents for hair, in this version she has thorns of wheat. In one explanation, the green represents the plains and hills of Italy, the white represents the snow-covered mountains of the Alps and the red represents blood spilled for in dependence. 09 Nov. 2014. [], [] Who does not love chocolate? A gonfalon combining the coats of arms of Norman Sicily, the Hohenstaufen emperors, and the Aragonese kingdom of Sicily with the triskeles emblem was adopted by the Sicilian Regional Assembly in 1990. The The head surrounded by three legs can be seen everywhere on the enchanting island, from beautiful ceramics to little souvenir trinkets. He was indeed a master designer, fueled by fearless passion for his craft and an appreciation of classical art and architecture, which he used to redefine the fashion world. We dont grow or use corn much at all. On the other side, if you have just a few hours, you can choose our One Day Escorted Tour of Cefalu and Santo Stefanoor our Classic Taormina Shore Excursion. Like Athena's shield, the head of Medusa in the center of the Sicilian Trinacria warns potential attackers. The Triscele represents the respect for time, the hope that sooner or later the right moment will come to grasp, the awareness that after the rain comes the rainbow. Frederick II was now even more intrigued and decided to throw into the water one of his rings. The flag is characterized by the presence of the triskelion (trinacria) in its middle, the (winged) head of Medusa (Gorgon) and three wheat ears. The head refers to Greek mythology, it is said to be Medusa, a gorgon (monstrous creature) with a head of snakes, a beautiful woman seducing men who, upon looking at her, were turned into stone. Hellenic heritage and mythology were among Gianni Versaces muses. White is the center band, and the outer stripe is red. Sicily Symbol: Meaning, History and Mythology. The symbol is still in use today, appearing everywhere from the Sicilian flag to the logo of the fashion brand Versace. Sicily, Italian Sicilia, island, southern Italy, the largest and one of the most densely populated islands in the Mediterranean Sea. Sorry can someone show me the ears of corn, I only see the the snakes, Its absolutely wheat, not corn. In passato, era consuetudine posizionare una trinacria dietro la porta di casa come simbolo di protezione: la Medusa avrebbe pietrificato chiunque volesse fare del male alla famiglia che viveva al suo interno. In another explanation, green symbolizes hope, white is faith and red is charity. Flag of the Voluntary Army for the Independence of Sicilyit (1945-1946), EVIS flag consists of Senyera and the blue canton with Trinacria. Giannis younger sister, Donatella Versace, took over the brands creative direction after Giannis death in 1997. A triskeles symbol is a figure that has three legs that are displayed in symmetry rotational movement. The Triseklion is also the symbol of the Isle of Man and many other coats of arms. Another story I love is Colapesce. In the Symbol of Sicily, the head of Medusa appears with entwined serpents hair and ears of corn . The flag is characterized by the presence of the triskeles in its middle, the (winged) head of Medusa and three wheat ears, representing the extreme fertility of the land of Sicily,[1] The triskelion symbol is said to represent the three capes (headlands or promontories of the island of Sicily), namely: Pelorus (Peloro, Tip of Faro, Messina: North-East); Pachynus (Passero, Syracuse: South); and Lilybum (Lilibeo, Cape Boeo, Marsala: West), which form three points of a triangle from the historical three valli of the island. Why was it the Sardinian flag when the head of the Kingdom of Italy was up north in . Save s on your Wish Sicily villa this spring, New collection of affordable family villas in Sicily with pools, WishSicily receives Feefo Platinum Trusted Service Award 2023, Stay up to date on what's new in Wish Sicily. This is why, they say, the island has three corners which symbolise each feet of the nymphs. [clarification needed][yearneeded]. [12] The logo of the separatist party "Free Sicilians" alludes to this flag. Flag of the Sicilian revolution of 1848 On 27 May 1848, Trinacria, a symbol of freedom in the pre-Roman period and during the uprising of Vespers, was placed at the center of the Italian tricolor and was adopted by the Sicilian Parliament as the symbolic flag of the island. Questo il simbolo della Sicilia, adottato dall'isola molti secoli fa, quando era dominata dai Greci, ed ora utilizzato sulla bandiera ufficiale siciliana. Do you know whats the meaning behind that? Thank you. Since Peter III was Manfred's son-in-law, he restored the coat of arms with the black eagle and added four red stripes on a yellow background from his own coat of arms. The flag is characterized by the presence of the triskeles in its middle, the (winged) head of Medusa and three wheat ears, representing the extreme fertility of the land of Sicily, The triskelion symbol is said to represent the three capes (headlands or promontories of the island of Sicily), namely: Pelorus (Peloro, . This symbol is the head of Medusa, surrounded by three ears of wheat and three symmetrical legs (Figure 1). The red half symbolises Palermo, the yellow half Corleone. The current flag has 50 white stars on a blue background and 13 stripes, alternating between red and white. The Gorgoneion : It is only in Roman times that the triskeles loses its intrinsic religious significance to become exclusively the geographical symbol of Sicily. Behind the Trinacria. The Trinacria Symbol was also present in the coats of several noble dynasties. Everywhere in Sicily, you've probably found the Trinacria on the flags, souvenirs or ceramic artwork. Of course, we do hope that youll go for one of the stunning Sicilian pottery pieces that are handmade for you by local artisans. [13] Separatist movement [ edit] Medusa was one of the three Gorgonsin classical Greek mythology, and the only one who was mortal. The Versace Medusa head logo is a fashion icon that is recognized the world over, enough so that lore of Medusa requires a new definition, outside of Greek mythology, and instead as part of the Versace legend. Gevril Group, watchmaker and wholesale watch distributor, is the exclusive U.S. agent for exquisitely designed and crafted European luxury and fashion watch brands, distributing and servicing some of the best affordable luxury and Swiss watches and trendy fashion watches. It was then that the Trinacria was recognized around the world as an emblem of Sicily. Your email address will not be published. Adranus or Adranos (Greek: ) was a fire god worshipped by the Sicels, an ancient population of the island of Sicily. The Sicilian triskeles is shown with the head of Medusa at the center. Eventually, the story goes, the boy discovered that Sicily was held up by three columns and one was about to break. Dont worry though: she is not meant to turn the islands inhabitants or the guiltless visitors into stone. The symbol is known as Trinacria, a Greek word that means three pointed; it recalls the shape of the island, which resembles a triangle. The boy was very popular because he helped the sailors to avoid the dangers at sea and he always came back to shore with a great story to tell about the treasures lying on the bottom of the sea. In Italian we know it as Trinacria, three capes, that is how the Greeks named the island thousands of years ago when they circumnavigated the island for the first time and realized that it was shaped like a triangle with three beautiful ends: Cape Pachino, Cape Peloro and Cape Lilibeo. At last, he decided to go and said: Give me a handful of lentils. In the Trinacria, the head of Medusa stands in the centre. It originates from the Greek three-legged and it obviously refers to the three bent running legs, whose meaning is not at all clear. A long time ago, three nymphs danced all over the world. The three legs, another greek symbol, are the three corners of Sicily:cape Peloro (near Messina),cape Passero (near Siracusa) andcape Lilibeo (near Marsala). Rather than poetry, however, its the historical merging of governments that we have to thank for the meanings behind the three colors of the Italy flag. First adopted in 1282 by the Sicilian Vespers, it is currently the official flag of the autonomous Sicilian region. Youll read that the colors represent hope (green), faith (white), and charity (red); or that the green is for the hills, the white is for the mountains, and the red for the bloody wars for independence. The Trinacria was a symbol of freedom amd belonging and during the Vespers and the flag of the Cisalpine Republic (17971802), the colors green-white-red was a symbol of freedom too. Instead, the Medusa represents the Goddess Athena of ancient Greek mythology, the Patron Goddess of the island. During the Italian uprising which became the start of the unification process, the Sardinian flag (shown above from 1848) was raised to represent the new country, thereby solidifying the tricolor design again. The symbol in the middle of this new flag, the Triscele, is composed of the head of Medusa with three ears of corn, surrounded by three legs; Medusas head was introduced in Sicily by Greeks during their domination (VIII-III century b.C. These poetic meanings likely were given after the fact, as the modern Italian flag resulted from the historical merging of regional governments. Even though Ive seen this flag hundreds of times I actually had to take a second look to see if it was in fact corn. The flag is characterized by the presence of the triskeles in its middle, the (winged) head of Medusa and three wheat ears, representing the extreme fertility of the land of Sicily, The triskelion symbol is said to represent the three capes (headlands or promontories of the island of Sicily), namely: Pelorus (Peloro. This time Colapesce hesitated because he sensed that he would not come back. The Trinacria has been on the Sicilian flag since 1943, when Andrea Finocchiaro Aprile lead an independence movement with the allies. The Triseklion is also the symbol of the Isle of Man and many other coats of arms. Nicola, nicknamed Cola, was a young boy from Messina who loved swimming. Sicily, Italian Sicilia, island, southern Italy, the largest and one of the most densely populated islands in the Mediterranean Sea. N.C. Do you sell, if so, please send me a picture of a large colorful Sicilian triskelion and price. YOUR PRIVATE SICILY TOURS & EXCURSIONS EXPERTS, https://www.excursionssicily.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/logo-esxcursionssicily-800w.png, https://www.excursionssicily.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/trinacria-symbol-main.jpg, Leonardo: +39 331 1635390 - Off. triskelion They celebrate the extraordinary fertility of the island of Sicily that at the time used to be the granary of the empire of Rome. flag of a British crown possession, flown subordinate to the Union Jack, that consists of a red field (background) bearing a central triskelion, or triskele, of three bent legs joined together at a central point. Flag of the Movement for the Independence of Sicily (1945), The "vespro flag" used by separatist movements in the 1940s. What is the meaning behind the Sicilian flag? . Apparently from this use, Trinacria came to be re-interpreted as a name for the symbol itself. Medusa's head became a symbol of protection and was used widely on buildings, amulets and armour. The three b. I did some research and found out that, while the origin of the Isle of Mans triskeles is uncertain, there is a connection between the two islands. Low rated: 2. The reason why the wolf is considered the symbol of Italy is because the legend says that the twins brothers who founded the city of Rome, Romulus and Remus, were raised by a she-wolf who cared for and protected them from wild animals as she raised them as her own children. Well, Sicilians love it a lot, and in a small town called Modica chocolate is made in a unique way that makes it [], [] You can read more about the Trinacria and the Sicilian Flag here. There is a song about Colapesce, google it! I hope it helps! Donatella Versace controls the Versace brand with this same spirit of innovative multi-dimensionality, further broadening the definition of Medusa to new and younger audiences as well clientele who grew up with Versace. The colors of the pales (the vertical stripes) are those used in the flag of the United States of America; White signifies purity and innocence, Red, hardiness & valor, and Blue, the color of the Chief (the broad band above the stripes) signifies vigilance, perseverance & justice. After WWII, it was officially used in the design of Sicilian flag when the Republic of Italy recognized Sicily as an autonomous region. The colours of the background (red and yellow) stand for the cities of Palermo and . Higher chance of that happening than seeing a shark, for instance. History of the Italian Flag. Rather than snakes for hair, the Versace logo depicts Medusa at a time when her golden hair overflowed. Yes, that odd-looking female head with three legs attached to it. All rights reserved. Most Italians find full-blown Sicilian incredibly hard to understand and to be a total departure from traditional Italian. The flag officially became the symbol of Sicily in 1282 after a successful revolt by the Sicilians against Charles the I. Content is also monetized by Skimlinks. The three legs, another greek symbol, are the three corners of Sicily: cape Peloro (near Messina), cape Passero (near Siracusa) and cape Lilibeo (near Marsala). What do these elements reveal about this lands past and character? Sicilian Post is an under 35 project based in Catania. Sicily (Italian: Sicilia [sitilja]; Sicilian: Sicilia [silja]) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 20 regions of Italy. The red and white parts of the flag were borrowed from the official colors of the Milanese flag, and the green is said to have been added to represent the regions military. But the history of this symbol is much older. Looking at the picture of the flag I see what looks like 3 sprigs of wheat coming from the head and hanging between the legs. The red half symbolises Palermo, the yellow half Corleone. When I was there four years ago, the only city that leveraged off The Godfather was Taormina, the tourist Mecca. the ancient Name of Sicily. Im thinking to myself theres no way thats corn. In ancient Rome, Sicily produced large quantities of corn and was deemed the granary of empire. This is why, they say, the island has three corners which . So no worries, you can feel safe on Sicil y, and youre sure to see the flag at some point. This flag has been used during the revolutions of 1848 and the Italian Risorgimento, but it became the official one only on 4 January 2000, 718 years after its creation. Speaking Sicilian vs Speaking Italian Sicilian incorporates a blend of words rooted from Arabic, Hebrew, Byzantine, and Norman, unlike Italian that sounds more like a blend of Spanish and French. It is about a boy who could swim underwater for long periods of time and was put to the test by the king. The triskeles was chosen as a symbol of Sicily because the Ancient Greeks called Sicily as Trinaka (then Trinakia became Trinacria) indicat ing the the island had and has three promontories: Capo Peloro /Faro Point, Capo Passero /Pachino and Capo Boeo /Capo Lilibeo. Charles I used the standard of the House of Anjou. ), used as a talisman and decoration for jewels and everyday objects, while the ears of corn represent the fertility of Sicily; during the Roman period the island was considered the Empires Barn. Unfortunately for Medusa, Athena caught them in the act. I have found no satisfactory answer. The history of Trinacria The Triskelion, known in Sicily also as the Trinacria, is the three-legged woman that symbolises Sicily. White is the center band, and the outer stripe is red. The most common interpretation of Medusa suggests she is an apotropaic symbol used to protect from and ward off the negative, much like the modern evil eye. Why does Sicily have a flag? The flag signifies an entire country, so a lot of consideration went into the flag design that we know today. Roman period and Late Antiquity Some even look for a graphical representation of Sicily on the flag, as the three legs could symbolise Capo Libibeo, Capo Peloro and Capo Passero. But why a woman with three legs? Why is the three legs on the Sicilian flag also on the Isle of Man also ?? The Sicilian flag's dominant feature is the center image, known as the Trinacria. In 1266 Manfred was killed in the Battle of Benevento, and Sicily was occupied by the French under the command of Charles of Anjou. The flag is bisected diagonally into regions colored red, the colour of Palermo and yellow, the colour of Corleone. The triangular shape came to be in the center of the Sicilian flag during WWII and symbolized a plan to help Sicily become independent and a free republic. The flag is bisected diagonally into regions colored red, the colour of Palermo and yellow, the colour of Corleone. Seeing a shark, for instance Sicilian flag to why is medusa on the sicilian flag world as an autonomous region flag when Republic... The kid to dive and bring it back island has three corners which a,... Fashion brand Versace rich mythical story behind how it came to be the red half symbolises Palermo, the,... Come back perfect symbolic figure to represent the Versace logo +39 331 1635390 - Off Italy was up north.... Was up north in red half symbolises Palermo, the largest and one of the autonomous Sicilian region the has. Heritage and mythology were among Gianni Versaces muses Trinacria on the Isle of Man and other. 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