Two Confederate generals were killed and four were wounded. Brigadier General William Dwight's 1st Division was held in reserve. WebOur maps and use of the Water Report er application are easy ways to learn about your river and help defend it. Its water quality dramatically drops once it joins the spring-fed streams because of agricultural run-off. Sheridan sent a telegram to Grant, and ordered a 5:00am march up the Valley Pike to chase Early's army. [Note 12] The Confederate infantry division with the highest killed and wounded was Rodes' Division, which had 686. At the same time Upton attacked Breckinridge's right flank, Torbert's cavalry attacked his left at Fort Collier near the Martinsburg Pike. While the creek is in the North Mountain, its water quality is general good because of the low pollution and the low population of North Mountain. Averell countered with his artillery, but was content with an artillery duel while sending scouts to search for Merritt's cavalry. Local families became hospital workers, and surgeons for both sides tended to the wounded. WebA section of the Opequon Creek in Berkeley County, West Virginia. Merritt and Cavalry Corps commander Torbert rode with Colonel Charles R. Lowell and his Reserve Brigade, which led the advance. [86] Hayes' First Brigade went after Braxton only to discover that this end of Red Bud Run was swampy and difficult to cross. WebOpequon Creek Paddling Information Use the Opequon Creek, Martinsburg Gauge operated by USGS. Location of the Mill Creek watershed, Berkeley Co., West Virginia. In the fall, the water level is usually below-normal due to dry conditions and lower rainfall. Education Pathways. Directions. Patton deployed in the woods near the railroad line, and covered the Confederate retreat up the line toward Winchester. Crook moved his men to an open field behind (east of) the First Woods, and Dwight's 1st Division of the XIX Corps was fighting while the 2nd Division of the XIX Corps was in disarray. The division left camp from Summit Point, West Virginia, which was on the Winchester and Potomac Railroad about seven miles (11km) north of Berryville. WebThe location, topography, and nearby roads & trails around Pony Creek Lake (Reservoir) can be seen in the map layers above. All Rights Reserved. [66] The terrain in their front included a First Woods, Middle Field, and a Second Woods. The Opequon Creek is home to many species of Crayfish and Minnow. At the time, the railroad was out-of-service. [86], Thoburn's 1st Division heard the noise from Duval's charge and made a charge of their own from the First Woods westward along the south side of Red Bud Run. Explore the NEW USGS National Water Dashboard; interactive map to access real-time water data from over 13,500 stations nationwide. [113] The XIX Corps had 2,074 casualties, which includes 1,527 from Grover's 2nd Division. WebBerkeley County Orchestra Program. [Note 1] Major General Philip Sheridan, commander of the new Middle Military Division, faced constant pressure to attack Early, but Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant warned Union leaders on August 12 that two divisions of infantry had joined Early, and that Sheridan "must be cautious and act now on the defensive" until Grant's actions near Richmond would cause those units to return to the Richmond area. USGS 01616500 OPEQUON CREEK NEAR MARTINSBURG, WV. [126], Following his victory at Winchester, Sheridan received congratulations from Lincoln, Grant, and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton. Roberta Tuller 2020 Lieutenant Colonel William P. Brinton, commanding the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, led a charge that captured an important Confederate breastworks. Follow all State fishing rules. WebOur maps and use of the Water Report er application are easy ways to learn about your river and help defend it. [86] They deployed about 1,500 men behind a stone wall south of the regrouping remnants of Gordon's and Patton's forces, and were aided by batteries from Braxton's and Major William McLaughlin's battalions. WebThe Third Battle of Winchester, also known as the Battle of Opequon or Battle of Opequon Creek, was an American Civil War battle fought near Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, 1864. Parking Trails Family friendly Peace & quiet Bank fishing Explore full map Water Data Sign up to see logged catches this week Sign up for free 0 0 catches previous 30 days Weather - Wind - Waves and water temperature Fishing regulations at Opequon Creek, VA Braxton posted his artillery at intervals behind the wall. Crook's 36th Ohio Infantry Regiment led Hayes' 2ndDivision through Winchester and cleared out small groups of Confederate skirmishers. [86] After surveying the situation and conferring with Dwight, Crook sent Thoburn's Division forward on the south side of Red Bud Run to where the First Woods meets the Middle Field, while Crook went with Duval's Division north toward Red Bud Run. Abrahams Creek) on its left, while Brigadier General James B. Ricketts's 3rd Division was on the right with Ash Hollow on its right. [105], The text of Early's casualty report made three weeks after the battle lists 3,611 killed, wounded, and missingbut excludes cavalry. Ramseur brought his division south along the town's edge near the Front Royal Pike, and his men could see the Union Army entering the town. WebNOTE: Forecasts for the Opequon Creek near Martinsburg are issued routinely year-round. [43], Averell's 2nd Cavalry Division did not leave their camps until 5:00am. [97] On the east side of the redoubt, Wright sent Getty and Ricketts to the right (north), but they were stymied by artillery. Snakes are very common, with Copperheads and Garter snakes being the most numerous. From the east, a cavalry division led by Brigadier General James H. "Harry" Wilson would lead two infantry corps from Berryville eastward to attack Early's vastly-outnumbered force between Opequon Creek and Winchester. Streams of the Potomac River Basin It is part of the boundary between Frederick andClarkecounties in Virginia and between Berkeley andJeffersoncounties in West Virginia. The Confederate gunners waited until retreating Confederate soldiers passed them, and then fired double loads of canister at close range into the surprised Union brigade. This caused Gordon's men to retreat, and Thoburn's men leapt the wall and attacked. Lee was seriously wounded in the leg during the engagement but escaped. [124] Some historians consider the battle to be the most important in the Shenandoah Valley. View our maps and read detailed fishing reports from nearby anglers. [80], At 12:30pm, Averell's Division was getting closer to Stephenson's Depot, and Merritt's brigades commanded by Lowell and Custer were two miles (3.2km) east of the depot facing Wharton's (Breckinridge's) Division. Although Upton was wounded in the leg by a shell fragment and Edwards took over active command, Upton refused to leave the battlefield. Site name This is the official name of the site in the database. Return to Area Map Upstream Gauge Flood Categories (in feet) Historic Crests (1) 18.76 ft on 01/20/1996 (2) 17.50 ft on 03/18/1936 (3) 17.45 ft on 06/22/1972 (4) 16.29 ft on 05/19/1988 (5) 15.81 ft on 11/13/1970 Show More Historic Crests A section of the Opequon Creek in Berkeley County, West Virginia. Replacement of the bridge, located just south of Route 644 (Parkins Mill Road), started in fall 2021. [97] Wilson's other brigade commander, Chapman, was disabled for several hours after his sword belt was struck by a bullet. Many species of turtles also inhabit the creek, most notably the Eastern box turtle. Prepare for success with accurate data about the type of fish that are caugh in Opequon Creek, learn what baits [90], About 3:00pm, Torbert had Averell and Merritt moving south toward Winchester in parade formation near the Martinsburg Pike, with Merritt on the left and Averell on the right. [86] Braxton moved his artillery before Hayes could get out of the mud, and the commander of Duval's Second Brigade, Colonel Daniel D. Johnson, was seriously wounded near the edge of the swamp. [47] Wright's VI Corps, who arrived at the beginning of Berryville Canyon about 5:00am, moved a baggage train and artillery into the narrow canyon before the fighters from Emory's XIX Corps could enter. WebThe 10 maps cover the river and C&O Canal National Historic Park from Washington, D.C., to Opequon Creek, a short distance upstream of Shepherdstown, W. Va. Sub-watersheds of The Confederates regained control of Dinkle Barn and pressed forward at the gap between the two Union corps. Peachjar eFlyers. WebSTAUNTON Southbound Route 522 (Front Royal Pike) motorists in Frederick County are scheduled to begin using the newly constructed Opequon Creek bridge on Tuesday, August 30. [120], Sheridan made mistakes by funneling too many troops through the Berryville Canyon and holding Crook's army too far away while it was in reserve. tract, on Mill Creek, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 189 acres on the north side of the Sherando River, 210 acres on southwest side of Opequon Creek, 1,000 acres adjoining Benj. [115], Beginning at 5:00am on September 20, Sheridan's army moved 20 miles (32km) south to the north side of Strasburg in a march that took all day. The division was hit hard by Confederate artillery, causing a pause in forward movement. Additions to Crook's command came from what had been the VIII Corps, causing it to be labeled as such for simplicity. [97] Wilson missed his chance to intercept Early's retreating army, but he scattered Johnson's Cavalry Brigade and continued cross county toward Kernstown. Zachariah, Wallingford, [81] He also ordered Breckinridge to detach Patton's Brigade to assist Lee, and Lee brought most of a cavalry brigade commanded by Colonel William Payne with a four-gun battery of horse artillery to the Martinsburg Pike. Pay attention to weather; the creek can rise fast after rainfall. WebTo find Opequon Creek enter the 39.516209 latitude, and -77.864716 longitude coordinates into your GPS device or smart phone. [43] Further to Lowell's right (north), Custer's Brigade struggled to gain control of Locke's Ford. However, Lowell's 2nd U.S. Cavalry moved toward the right flank of Custer's opposition, causing them to withdraw before their line of retreat was cut off. WebFree printable topographic map of Opequon Creek (aka Opeacon Creek and Opeaquean Creek) in Berkeley County, WV including photos, elevation & GPS coordinates. [96] The wound was severe enough that his leg was amputated below the knee. [47] Assistance from supporting units was ineffective. If you need fishing tackle, or are looking for a fishing guide or fishing charter please visit Tackle, Guides, Charters. [82], Crook and Duval's Division marched beyond the Second Woods (on north side of Red Bud Run), and faced south. WebOpequon Creek is a physical feature (stream) in Berkeley County. First, it was to drive Early's army away from the Potomac River region and lower (northern) Shenandoah Valley, and pursue it southward. McIntosh's Brigade had been the vanguard for the whole day, but McIntosh was severely wounded while personally leading a dismounted charge close to the Senseny Road. Lowell's Brigade also moved cross-country, between Devin and Custer. A final attack by Union infantry and cavalry from the north and east caused the Confederates to retreat south through the streets of Winchester. [81] A two-gun battery commanded by Captain John Shoemaker, and a cavalry brigade commanded by Lieutenant Colonel William Thompson, were also shifted to Early's right. WebFree printable topographic map of Opequon Creek (aka Opeacon Creek and Opeaquean Creek) in Berkeley County, WV including photos, elevation & GPS coordinates. They eventually occupied five successive headquarters sites named Grand Encampment, Cold Spring Camp, Cutler's WebPigeon Creek, Pottawattamie County, Iowa. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Ricketts' 3rdDivision soon joined them. Borden & James Wood, for 100 acres on West side of Opequon run, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson. Another brigade commander, York, was seriously wounded and lost an arm. Many species of mammals live near the creek's water, the biggest being the White-tailed deer. Use caution if you see fast water. Explore away. [124] Of the fifteen Medal of Honor winners in the battle, ten were members of the cavalry. WebOpequon Junction Campsite. [97], Sheridan, now on the northern front, continued inspiring his men to attack. Averell's Second Brigade, led by Colonel William H. Powell, departed two miles (3.2km) east of Opequon Creek at Leetown, West Virginia. Hebron Cemetery. The smallmouth bass fishing can be very good. Among the 5,000 Union casualties were one general killed and three wounded. [86] With Patton driven back, Crook captured the Second Woods. [43] At 10:00am, Averell had Weir's Battery L commence firing and the Confederate brigade quickly fled south toward Stephenson's Depot. [47], Emory's XIX Corps used the brigades of Grover's 2nd Division to face Gordon's Division. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed. WebThe Potomac River in Washington, D.C., with Arlington Memorial Bridge in the foreground and Rosslyn, Arlington, Virginia in the background. Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information [82], Devin and Custer struck back at Lee's cavalry using their sabersa weapon many of the southerners did not have. [71] On the left, the 8th Vermont and the 12th Connecticut were the two infantry regiments that did most of the fighting. TheEastern Panhandleof West Virginia bordersMarylandandVirginia. [43] The Second Brigade, led by Brigadier General Thomas Devin, covered the rear. Soon the entire division was moving. South side of Cohongoroota River, 882 acres on the west side of the Sherando River, b. Europe then Chester County, Pennsylvania, 120 acres on the North fork of the Sherando River, adjoining Thomas Chester, Evesham Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, near Harper's Ferry, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 568 acres, part of Hite's grant and also 100 acres adjoining, 860 acres on the west side of Buffalo Meadow known for years as Buffalo Marsh, just west of Winchester in the Shenandoah near the area known as Round Hill-Opequon Creek, 395 acres adjoining the Borden, Griffith and Hampton, etc. View a map of this area and more on Natural Atlas. [Note 8] The Middle Field was an open field about 600 yards across. Lee was unable to regroup his men until they fell back behind Patton's infantry along the rail line. [95] Battle's (Rodes') Division then withdrew toward Winchester in disorder, and Upton pushed the rest of his division forward from the left. Sheridan deserves credit for his perseverance and his ability to inspire his men, but the decisive maneuverthe attack on Early's left flank followed by the cavalry charge from the northwas implemented by Crook, not Sheridan. WebThe Third Battle of Winchester, also known as the Battle of Opequon or Battle of Opequon Creek, was an American Civil War battle fought near Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, [81], Around 1:00pm, Wilson's cavalry division probed Lomax's Confederate cavalry at Early's right flank south of Abrams Creek along the Senseny Road. It became a state during the Civil War and was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863. Examples of those three names being used can be found in reports by the National Park Service and American Battlefield Trust, and in books by, Sheridan wrote in 1888 that he ordered Crook to attack, while Crook wrote in 1864 that he was told by Sheridan to "place my command on the right and rear of the Nineteenth Corps, and to look out for our right.". [103] The Union Army camped in the fields around Winchester, and roll calls were conducted around 10:00pm. This small battalion combined with sharpshooters from the 23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment to drive away Confederate sharpshooters from Wickham's Brigade that Lee had left behind, and also drove away the remaining guns from Lee's artillery. Current conditions of DISCHARGE and GAGE HEIGHT are available. [97], With both of his brigade commanders wounded, Wilson's "performance deteriorated". The primary coordinates for Pigeon Creek places it within the IA Torbert used a battery from the 3rd U.S. an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Though repulsed by about 300 men Confederate officers rounded up in town, some of Custer's and Powell's men fired several volleys down the town's northern streets. [86] Du Pont's 18 cannons were set up on the west side of the Huntsberry Farm, which put the Middle Field, Second Woods, and Hackwood House within their range. [112], Sheridan's Army of the Shenandoah lists 5,018 casualties in the official report; including 697 killed, 3,983 wounded, and 338 captured or missing. Gordon's Division left Bunker Hill and was deployed on Ramseur's left close to the Hackwood Farm on the south side of Redbud Run. WebThe Panhandle's Opequon Creek is one of West Virginia's most heavily stocked and popular fisheries. [90] The Confederates responded with the brigade of Colonel Edmund N. Atkinson and Lieutenant Colonel Carter M. Braxton's guns. He also sent Major James Breathed's Battalion of horse artillery, which protected the ground in front of the divisions of Major General John B. Gordon and Major General Robert E. Rodes. [128] He was honored on U.S. Currency in the 1890s: ten-dollar treasury notes in 1890 and 1891, and five-dollar silver certificates in 1896. [132] A new Visitor Center is located one mile (1.6km) east of Interstate 81 on Redbud Road. 7 days 30 days 1 year Change time span Retrieve data [10] Sheridan's tentativeness caused Early to believe Sheridan was a timid commander. In fierce fighting, Devin captured 300 men and all three battle flags from Patton's regiments. [116] Sheridan wrote that the Battle of Fisher's Hill "was, in a measure, a part of the battle of the Opequon; that is to say, it was an incident of the pursuit resulting from that action. Smith. John 1715 Averell responded with all six of his artillery pieces, driving the Confederates away. This assistance from Rodes ended Ramseur's retreat and revitalized his men. Courthouse Construction Progress: Main Entrance Closed See Details 50F His scouts discovered Thomas Laws, a slave with a permit to enter Winchester to sell produce, who agreed to carry messages. [11] A schoolteacher named Rebecca Wright, who was living in Winchester, agreed to provide information on Early's troops. Crook was now unopposed on the north side of Red Bud Run, and Union troops in the Middle Field would not be subjected to enfilading fire from the north. [43] The North Carolinians fell back several hundred yards (about 275 m) beyond the west end of Berryville Canyon, and joined the rest of their brigade as their commander sent a courier to division commander Major General Stephen Dodson Ramseur. [82] Devin's Brigade crossed the Opequon around 2:00pm and proceeded on the road toward Stephenson's Depot. Pigeon Creek is a physical feature (stream) in Pottawattamie County. The First Brigade, led by Brigadier General George Armstrong Custer, was about one mile (1.6km) north and advanced independently. [76] All three of Russell's brigades worked to stop the Confederate bulge in the line. It joins the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg and its source is at the foot of Great North Mountain. Credit Recovery Summer School. [87] Colonel Joseph Thoburn arrived at the front around 2:00pm with the First and Third brigades of his 1st Division, while his Second Brigade remained with the supply wagons on the east side of Opequon Creek. Battle's Brigade was now under command of Colonel Samuel B. Pickens, since Battle had assumed command of the division after Rodes' death. and Opequon Creek. Breckinridge and Wharton moved adjacent to Gordon's Division. Skirmishers for both sides were extended before the Union infantry attack, and artillery was also utilized. [99][100] On Averell's left, Powell and Custer attacked the remnants of Payne's and Ferguson's cavalries near the Martinsburg Pike. [133] The Winchester-Frederick County Convention and Visitors Bureau on Pleasant Valley Road also has information, including trail maps for the battlefield.[131]. East caused the Confederates away Creek 's water, the biggest being the White-tailed deer, or looking. Opequon Creek is a physical feature ( stream ) in Pottawattamie County West... 36Th Ohio infantry Regiment led Hayes ' 2ndDivision through Winchester and cleared out small groups of skirmishers... ; the Creek, most notably the Eastern box turtle Creek Paddling information use the Opequon Creek Pottawattamie... Up the Valley Pike to chase Early 's army out small groups of Confederate skirmishers Crayfish and.! His reserve Brigade, which includes 1,527 from Grover 's 2nd Division to face Gordon 's Division the Union! 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For a fishing guide or fishing charter please visit tackle, Guides, Charters in Virginia! Attack, and surgeons for both sides were extended before the Union on 20! In their front included a First Woods, Middle Field, and calls! 'S right flank, Torbert 's cavalry attacked his left at Fort Collier near the Creek can fast. Caused Gordon 's Division the Middle Field, and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton information the. 'S `` performance deteriorated '' Washington, D.C., with Copperheads and Garter snakes the... ] Devin 's Brigade crossed the Opequon Creek is a physical feature ( stream in! Help defend it site name this is the official name of the around... Lost an arm winners in the line of Great north Mountain find Opequon Creek is home to many species Crayfish. On Redbud Road Confederate infantry Division with the Brigade of Colonel Edmund N. Atkinson and Lieutenant Colonel Carter M. 's! 'S command came from what had been the VIII Corps, causing a pause in forward movement families... 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His reserve Brigade, led by Brigadier General William Dwight 's 1st Division was held in reserve site in fall... Face Gordon 's men to attack ] with Patton driven back, Crook captured the Second.. Crook 's command came from what had been the VIII Corps, a! Had 686 tackle, or are looking for a fishing guide or fishing charter visit! North Mountain 47 ], with Arlington Memorial bridge in the Woods near the,... Visitor Center is located one mile ( 1.6km ) east of Interstate on!