With Brazilian origins, "Empire" also has exceptional tolerance to heat and summer humidity, such as in the American Southeast. The leaf texture is considered to be very fine-bladed and soft to feel. Of course, the specific variety of Zoysia may effect how beneficial it is in your given lawn, golf course or other locale, but overall, the grass is an excellent choice for practically anywhere in Georgia. Cover the seeded area with wheat straw to retain soil moisture during the germination period. In the south, Compadre has good shade tolerance while in the cooler areas it needs more sun. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. Take a look at the list and images below to get a visual representation of what these grasses look like. This particular variety of Zoysia was developed specifically for the landscaping industry. Zorro Zoysia is a patented product of King Ranch Turfgrass. These grasses are typically used for lawns or general turf areas. There are many types of St. Augustine and zoysia grass available to the homeowner, so a lot of these characteristics may vary depending on the cultivar of St. Augustine and zoysia selected for sod installation. It has an attractive green color and is easily mowed with a rotary mower. It is an excellent grass for the southern and southeastern states. When it comes to selecting the best zoysia grass for your home lawn, its normal for a hundred different things to be going through your mind. She enjoys writing about plants, animals, travel, and the outdoors in general, applying her knowledge as a professional pet sitter and hobby gardener to her writing. Research shows El Toro has an earlier spring green up and more shade tolerance. Zenith is planted in late spring to early summer with a seeding rate of 1 to 2 pounds of seed per 1000 square feet. Come spring, Zoysia lawns are among the first warm-season lawns to green up again. Because of its quick establishment rate and recuperative ability, it is very wear tolerant and can be used in even some of the more trafficked home lawns. It quickly grows via stolons (stems running on the soil surface) as well as by underground rhizomes. They are experts in growing Zoysia, have outstanding customer service and awesome prices. It was selected by a turf grower in Poteet, Texas from a collection of seed-grown Manila grasses imported from Japan, according to the U.S. It is known for exceptional tolerance of shady sites in comparison to most other zoysia grass varieties. Depending on soil type, zoysiagrass will respond better with 3 to 5 fertilizations per growing season. Dark Green with a Coarse Texture Small Hairs on Leaf Sheath - Stolons, Lawns Where It Can Be Well Contained Fairways and Teeing Areas for Golf Courses, Well-Drained, Moist Soil is Ideal 6 to 6.5 Ideal pH, Well-Drained and Rich Soil is Ideal - 6 to 7 Ideal pH, 1 of Water Per Week Average Overall Water Consumption, 1 to 1.5 of Water Per Week Average Overall Water Consumption, Full Sun Required True Dormancy at 32F Stopped Growth Below 55F, Excellent Durability and Damage Recovery Once Established, Fungus, Mildew, and Mold (Often Exacerbated by Thatch) Beetles, Thrips, Grubs, Webworms, Mold, Mildew, Moss, and Algae if Too Moist Webworms, Thrips, Grubs Digging Animals, Should Be Mown to 1 Height Dethatch Frequently (as often as 4x per year), Should Be Mown to 1.5 to 2.5 On Average Grows Best in Warm to Hot Weather. Zoysia grass do well in sunny locations with warm to hot temperatures, See a Gator Bite an Electric Eel With 860 Volts, The 15 Deepest Lakes in the United States, Watch a Great White Shark Stalk a Child on a Boogie Board, The 10 Best Perennial Vegetables That Come Back Every Year. When my Zoysia came in, I did not realize there were so many cultivars. EMPIRE has an improved disease resistance compared to El Toro, which is why it does so well in the southern and tropical areas of the United States. Because the grass needs less water, fewer mowing sessions, and rare fertilization, its also extremely low maintenance. Zoysias and St. Augustines can be plagued by different insects, bugs and grubs including mole crickets, billbugs, armyworms, white grub worms, sod webworms, ants, grass spiders or spittlebugs. Zeon supposedly produces less thatch and spreads easier. Its also important to note that there are a few big keydifferences between warm season and cool season varieties. Rhizomes strike new roots downward into the soil and also shoot stems upwards. Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. Find a core aerator or spike aerator at your local garden center or hardware store and go completely over the lawn in one direction. Buy EMPIRE Zoysia; For the Pros; FAQs; Testimonials; Research; Jacob J. Wright became a full-time writer in 2008, with articles appearing on various websites. In order to help our customers better understand how to care for their grass, we put together a helpful guide. The University of Georgia's Center for Urban Horticulture notes that "Zeon" received high marks for its excellent quality in lawn applications. If one or more inches of rainfall occur in a week,additional irrigation is not necessary. It also has an improved cold tolerance and a better cool-season color. If your lawn is facing a problem and you arent sure whats causing it, check out some of our recommended blogs here. Use grass plugs to test a grasss shade tolerance or to determine how well a certain grass type performs in your home landscape. It has a dark green color, a very fine leaf texture, good shade tolerance, high shoot density, and a low growth habit. Browning may occur in triple digit heat, but adequate hydration can restore its vibrant green color in a matter of minutes. Zoysia Hybrid. It thrives in full sun or partial shade and only requires 34 hours of sunlight to thrive. Emerald is one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses making mowing every 7-10 days in the growing season one of its best attributes. An inch of rainfall or irrigation per week will meet the needs of your Zoysia grass. The blade density is much higher than other grasses, giving a very dense, carpet-like, or "hedgehog" appearance. Unlike a lot of grass species, Zoysia actually spreads by sending out runners, or stolons. Different varieties grow at different speeds, so this isnt always the case. ". Slightly wider in leaf width than Meyer Zoysia. The finer-bladed zoysias dont tolerate wear as well and arent as fast at recovering compared to the wider-bladed zoysias. It has a coarser leaf texture and faster rate of establishment than Meyer. Dethatch if theres more than a half inch. It is also extremely tolerant of high salt concentrations in both irrigation water and soil. Repeat coverage, going backward in a perpendicular direction. However, it does not do well in full shadeas compared to Rye and Fescue. St. Augustine grass is coarse-textured with a very thick grass blade that rounds at the top and becomes more compacted towards the soil. Pictured above from left to right: Zorro, El Toro, Palisades and Meyer Zoysia. Emerald Zoysia is a popular hybrid because it is quite slow growing, needs little maintenance, and is resistant to shade and wear. There are a genus of eight species named after Austrian botanist Karl von Zois, and three of the different species are common in the United States. mark anderson obituary; go section 8 houses for rent 60628; fandango gift card on roku; how to unlock holy mantle for the lost; ode to dirt literary devices; paris hilinski jordan; Zoysias have a thick, soft carpet with a stronger, medium-thick grass blade that produces a soft feel. Its low maintenance requirements make it a highly sought after grass for homeowners, but it is not as shade tolerant as some of the finer-bladed zoysias. However, if you live in an area that experiences harsher winters, the grass may not hold up as well as Zenith. Meyer Zoysia develops a very dense turf, demonstrates good cold tolerance and grows well in partial shade. Season Fertilizer Weed ControlEarly Spring Weed and Feed Pre-EmergeLate Spring 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As neededEarly Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-neededLate Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-neededFall 30 lbs 5-10-15 + Iron Pre-emerge. However, Crowne Zoysia Turfgrass can take a beating. It is better adapted to the southern coastal regions of South Carolina. 2021 Walter Reeves / The Simple Gardener, Inc. All Rights Reserved. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Grass plugs are a great tool for repairing damaged areas of the lawn or to establish a lawn when sod or seed is not available or practical. Overall, The Turf Grass Group comments that the stolons of "Zeon" are consistently short and dense, causing less thatch build-up from mowings across the growing season. However, it does not do well in full shade. Neither "Empire" nor "Zeon" is propagated by seed; they can only be established from sprigs or sod. Additionally, EMPIRE is highly tolerant of most herbicides making it easier to control weeds during production and for the end user. EMPIRE has an improved disease resistance compared to El Toro, which is why it does so well in the southern and tropical areas of the United States. Insects, pests, and lawn diseases are easy to prevent with the right lawn maintenance. Once established it requires less water thanSt. Augustinebut slightly more thanBermuda. This means the grass expands sideways and spreads, rather than growing taller and requiring more mowing time. El Toro also has a really good shade tolerance and can tolerate periods of drought. Emerald is one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses making mowing every 7-10 days in the growing season one of its best attributes. Zoysias typically rank higher in wear tolerance and injury recovery than St. Augustines. Go for a slow-release nitrogen food and follow instructions for best results. In general, zoysiagrass is slow to cover completely (thus more costly to establish), less drought-tolerant, but more shade tolerant than bermudagrass, and they are recommended for lawn use only when the homeowner is willing to provide the required maintenance. Geo Zoysia was bred from a cross betweenZoysia japonicaandZoysia tenuifolia. It is a lovely, soft, and low-maintenance variety beloved by lawn owners for both residential and commercial use. A reel type mower is recommended, but a rotary mower can be used if the blades are sharpened on a regular basis and the cutting height is set at 2 inches. It is well suited to the home lawn, although the seeded varieties of zoysiagrass do not perform as well overall as do the vegetative cultivars. Its hardy but doesnt tolerate hotter weather well, and needs the sun. This means you dont have to mow nearly as often as other grass varieties. For example,EMPIRE Zoysiahas a dark green color whereasPalisades Zoysiahas a much lighter green color. It is well-suited for quality lawns where regular maintenance and care is provided. dpallas - posted 18 June 2007 16:52. They also recover better from dethatching and lower mowing heights. EMPIRE exhibits moderate shade tolerance, which is typical of most zoysias, and ischinch bugresistant. It is also less cold hardy, so would be better adapted to the coastal plains of South Carolina. The grass thrives in spring to early autumn, enjoying that hot, humid climate, and doesnt need shade. Do you love your home landscape as much as we do? I like the fine-bladed Emerald and the thick turf. . Sod Solutions works with private breeders and university researchers across the globe to find and bring to market the best grasses with the best genetics on the planet. Both zoysiagrass and fescue should be mown to a height of 1". Find the right grass for your location and needs with our Sod Selector tool. Or, if you need a hardier grass that isnt as finicky or doesnt require excessive maintenance, Zenith Zoysia might be the better option. For more information, read ourLawn Disease Controlblog and ourIdentifying Common Lawn Diseasesblog. "Empire" is often marketed as a modern replacement and improvement over the long-standing "Emerald" selection of zoysia grass. Identifying Common Lawn Weeds Sod . Menu. Does okay in shade but prefers full sun. Zoysia grasses, in particular, are usually more prone to insects likebillbugs. Since the transitional area experiences a blend of climates and temperatures ranging from cold to hot, picking grass that will flourish here can be tricky. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Zeon zoysiagrass is a fine-textured, dark-green turfgrass that is adaptable to a partially shaded lawn.Joey Williamson, 2016 HGIC, Clemson Extension. 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