These countries put them into service in the conflict, such as Denmark, which is believed to be the first country to use the Leopard 1 in hostile engagement, when going against Bosnian Serb forces. Germany used a total of 2,437 Leopard 1 tanks, of various variants. starting in 2000, the Canadian government upgraded the Leopard 1 C1 to Leopard 1 C2. [58] In 1985, the number of AMX-30s had risen to 1,173. In the 1991 Gulf War, AMX-30s were deployed by both the French and Qatari armies. The prototypes were tested up to 1963. The PT-76-57 is armed with a stabilizer, an autoloader and a laser rangefinder. Production was set up at Krauss-Maffei of Munich from early 1964 onward, with deliveries of the first batch between September, 1965 . [37], The production version of the AMX-30 was fitted with Hispano-Suiza's HS-110 diesel engine, located in the rear of the hull. AMX-30 (10 votes [24.39%]) Percentage of vote: 24.39%. World of Tanks, WoT, 1.12 patchNEW VIDEO ON THE 2nd CHANNEL!!! yea right, way to go to pamper idiotic german players 1 1 1 Male Greece 16367 The Lucky Few -TLF- Report post Posted April 1, 2021 On 29/03/2021 at 12:50, DeuZerre said: [115], France eventually also failed to obtain orders from the remaining two FINABEL nations, Belgium and the Netherlands: the Dutch did not even test the type and the Belgians ordered the Leopard when France refused to allow partial component production of the AMX-30 in Belgium, fearing it would increase the unit cost. [23] In July 1963, the defence committee of the German Bundesrat decided to procure a purely national tank. Comparing: AMX 30 1er prototype vs. Leopard 1 . This left Germany alone with their Leopard tank development, which they continued. [64], In the late 1980s, a consortium of West German companies developed the Super AMX-30 modernization package for AMX-30B. The 22-meter-long (24yd) bridge can span 20-meter (22yd) gaps. Its not like the AMX-30 faces dramatically different opponents, so the M48A2C vs M48A1 justification doesn't work either. 113K views 2 years ago L'AMX-30 est un MBT de deuxime gnration, qui a quip l'arme franaise pendant plus de trente ans. Owner of this site is not responsible for potential mistakes or lacks of data. . [12] In 1969, a special diving and evacuation training vehicle, without engine or tracks, was created and nicknamed the AMX 30 Gloutte (from the French faire glouglou, "gurgle"); it could be quickly be lowered by winch into a reservoir and was equipped with an escape tube. It can support weighs of up to 46 metric tons (51 short tons). In combination with a good gun depression of -9 (meaning, you can lower the gun quite extensively . The Leopard 1 is a German tier 10 medium tank. That year, these were issued to the French Army's 503rd Tank Regiment. The design finished trials by the end of 1963 and production started in Munich in February of 1964. A 20-millimeter (0.79in) autocannon was included as the main gun's coaxial weapon, and a 7.62-millimeter (0.300in) machine gun attached to the roof. The poor transmission was replaced with the semi-automatic SESM ENC200 transmission (now RENK France), with a torque converter. This topic is locked; 12 replies to this topic Poll: Read before voting (41 members have cast votes) Which is better for you? May be. and our The third missile system, called the AMX-30SA SAM, was developed in 1975 for Saudi Arabia, to fire the SA-10 Shahine, developed and manufactured by Thomson-CSF; the launching vehicle was heavily based on the AMX-30R.[101]. A raid by Gazelle helicopters paved the way for an attack by the 4e Rgiment de Dragons. The vehicle can protect itself with a 7.62-millimeter (0.300in) machine gun. [142] The following day, the 4e Dragons moved on to their next objective, "Chambord", where they reported destroying ten tanks, three BMPs, fifteen trucks and five mortars with the assistance of USAF A-10s, and capturing numerous prisoners. Other than the different variants, the Leopard 1 was also extensively modified or made into derivatives in roles such as anti-aircraft guns, armour recovery vehicles, bridge layers, and such. 20112023 Gaijin Games Kft. Engine:819hp MTU MB 838 Ca M500, 10-cylinder, multi-fuel Power-to-weight ratio:19.6 PS/tonne Suspension:Torsion-bar Operational range:450km Top Road Speed:65 km/h Leopard 1 Support Vehicles Badger AEV Leopard 1 Chassis Clickhereto view vehicle In German storage Beaver AVLB Leopard 1 Chassis Clickhereto view vehicle In German storage Taurus ARV [5] Given that the ARL 44 had been considered only a stop-gap vehicle for the French Army's armoured forces since inception, work on a new tank had begun as early as March 1945. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. The consortium itself consisted of AEG, Krupp Atlas Elektronik, MTU, Wegmann & Co., Diehl, ZF Friedrichshafen, and GLS. It was preceded by two post-war French medium tank designs. It is advised to take out the gunner first, which is located in the left side of the turret and then take out the rest of the remaining crew members. [114], Having in February 1964 decided to produce its own battle tank, Israel at first considered licence production of AMX-30 hulls, while importing the turrets from France. Also, keep in mind that with increased armour thickness the amount of shrapnel shrinks. Rechercher. The tank commander also made use of a 7.62-millimeter (0.300in) anti-aircraft machine gun on the turret roof. [64] The BRENUS system used 112[68] GIAT BS (Brique de Surblindage) G2 explosive reactive boxes with a total weight of 1.7 metric tons (1.9 short tons), offering a protection equivalent to 400 millimeters (16in) of steel at 60 versus shaped charges[64] and more than 100 millimeters (3.9in) of steel versus kinetic energy projectiles such as APFSDS. Leopard 2A5 - The Leopard 2A5 is a dangerous opponent, with a small gun mantlet weak spot and impenetrable turret cheeks. The transmission was one of the AMX-30's major faults and caused a variety of mechanical problems, including that the driver would have to manually change gears at specific times, even if the tank was moving over rough terrain. Das knnt ihr hier tun: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick\u0026hosted_button_id=WHWPUGS6TJXQGVielen DANK!! [24] Oscillating turrets also had a large ballistic weakness in the area of the skirt and turret ring. Germany continued with the Leopard, while France built the similar AMX-30. Dalam pembuatannya, pabrik asal Bandung ini membuat . [26] Wood mock-ups were completed in 1959, while the first two prototypes were finished by 1961 (completed by Team A). Leopard 2. Leopard 1 Battle Pass Season 7 Historical Revenant Mk. I know there wasnt a full conflict to really show which worked better but I was hoping for information on the effectiveness of the opposing systems. This prototype is known as the Dmonstrateur Furtif Chenille. Top speed was 37 mph (60 km/h) on road and about 25 mph (40 km/h) cross country. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Commons . It is thickest near the centre in contrast to the borders where it is the thinnest. [58][116], In 1969, the Greek military junta agreed to procure a total of 190 AMX-30s and 14 AMX-30Ds, making Greece the first foreign nation to purchase the French tank. In the early 1960s, Mitsubishi started development of a new tank that complied with government requirements for armament and defense. Later, a multi-fuel diesel engine was adopted, developed by Hispano-Suiza. [48] The tank commander was issued a cupola which offered ten all-around direct-vision episcopes, and a binocular telescope with 10x magnification. Object 907. However, remember to be flexible and relegate this strategy to teammates using vehicles dedicated to this role (such as the JPz 4-5), as you are still a main battle tank and have other strengths, that they may not be suited to perform. [127], In 1972, France was able to gain a contract with Saudi Arabia over the purchase of 190 AMX-30S', designed for the desert environment of the Middle Eastern nation. The main goal is to make the opponent incapable of returning fire. Its hull and suspension were similar to that of the German Panther tank, which had been used by the French Army in the immediate post-war. However, no orders were ever placed. [13] A private enterprise design aimed at fulfilling the same requirement was the somewhat larger Char Batignolles-Chtillon. As it combined a good accuracy with a penetration that was independent of range, it has been considered an "ideal round" for its day[34] The AMX-30 was also designed to fire the OE F1 Mle.60 high explosive projectile, the SCC F1 training warhead and the OFUM PH-105 F1 smoke round. The MG3A1 is a General Purpose Machine Gun with a low calibre, being unable to penetrate most opponents, although its high rate of fire and the manoeuvrability of the roof-mounted MG can be used to eliminate exposed crew members quickly, especially useful against vehicles such as the UDES 33, or damage aircraft or the lighter utility helicopters sometimes encountered in higher-BR battles, such as the AH-1G. )[96] Developed to defend against low-altitude attacks, the system included two Hispano-Suiza 30-millimeter (1.2in) 831 A automatic guns, coupled to an Oeil-noir fire control system. [2] During the occupation, the French had secretly worked on an armour program that was, in 1944, taken over by the state workshop Atelier de Construction de Rueil (ARL), resulting in the design and production of the ARL 44, which began production in 1946. The first few Leopards were designated Leopard 1A1 and continued all the way to Leopard 1A6 as it incorporates new technology such as sights, gun, radios, armour, or even small upgrades or redesigns on some parts. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. Expect a speed of 40-50 km/h off-road. T-72M4 Czech Republic Leclerc France AMX-40 France AMX-32 France AMX-30 France Leopard 2PL Germany / Poland KF-51 Panther Germany Revolution Germany Leopard 2A7A1 Germany Leopard 2A7 Germany Leopard 2A6 Germany [28] The trials indicated that the German type, on 1 October also getting its own name Leopard, had a better mobility and acceleration. AMX 30; VIII AMX 50 100; VIII AMX M4 49; VIII Somua SM; VIII AMX AC 48; VIII AMX CDA 105; VIII P.44 Pantera; VIII TVP . [35] Beginning in 1966, ten AMX-30s were assembled per month, and the first five were issued in August 1966 to the 501st Rgiment de Chars de Combat. Leopard 1 vs. Leopard 1. Salut tous les amis,on revient nos origines sur World of Tanks aprs quasiment 2 ans sans aucune vido sur ce jeu. . [8] For example, it included an oscillating turret, mounted on trunnions, which was the first of its kind. In 1964, the program was suspended and instead the French Army opted for a missile with a longer range, able to be mounted on the AMX-30. [37] The AMX-30's survivability was based on its mobility; French engineers believed that the tank's mobility would have been compromised had they added enough steel plating to protect against modern anti-tank threats, including high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warheads. Greece also had Leopard 1s and is the largest user of it, with over 500 units of Leopard 1A5s still in service. There were two sources of the AMX-30B2 tanks. France had AMX, SLD Lorraine, and SOMUA with FCM Renault working on the project, while Germany had Porsche, Rheinmetall with Henschel, and Borgward working on the project. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. Therefore the Leopard's armour design was only meant to withstand 20 mm calibres from the front. [10] AMX's first prototype was armed with a 90-millimeter (3.5in) cannon, although a second prototype was fitted with a larger 100-millimetre (3.9in) gun in July 1950[9] Although it was intended to put the AMX 50 into production as the standard medium tank of the Western European Union,[7] financial reasons and the arrival of military aid from the United States in the form of 856 M47 Patton tanks[11] caused the original program to be abandoned. The Roland's exploration radar has a detection range of 16 kilometers (9.9mi). Leopard 1 vs M60 Patton | Comparison tanks specifications Compare tanks Leopard 1 M60 Patton Share Leopard 1 and M60 Patton Specifications Caliber 0 25 50 75 100 125 Leopard 1 M60 Patton Caliber [mm] More Dimensions Leopard 1 M60 Patton Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 Images Leopard 1 You can change your cookie settings at any time. The lack of focus on the armour was because of the belief that no matter how much armour a tank can have, it will eventually fall obsolete to the advent of newer anti-tank weapons such as the HEAT rounds, which was becoming stronger and stronger by the years. AMX-30: 16 France: Norway: Leopard 2A4NO: 52 (36 operational) Germany: 52 Leopard 2A4NLs were acquired from the Netherlands in 2001. Besides the diesel engines, they had changed hull and turret casts and different gun mantlets; the latter would again be changed in the production vehicles. The prototypes were tested up to 1963. [98] The missile itself weighs 2.4 metric tons (2.6 short tons) and is 7.6 meters (8.3yd) long. [111] The last 35 new battle tanks were in 1989 ordered by Cyprus and the last new variant vehicles, a batch of twenty GCTs, in 1994 by France. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The guns were designed to fire in 5-round or 15-round bursts, with a cyclic rate of fire of 650 rounds per minute. Five vehicles of a pre-series were completed by 1977 and then evaluated, prompting the order of 183 vehicles that same year. [40] Further protection is offered by a nuclear, biological and chemical protection suit, including a ventilation system. All changes and tweaks for these two vehicles below are canceled. The AMX-30 is a main battle tank designed by Ateliers de construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux (AMX, then GIAT) and first delivered to the French Army in August 1966. A contract to develop the system was established in 1968. Finally, the tank received new tungsten penetrator APFSDS high-velocity ammunition in 1981. The gunner was given a telescoping gun sight and two observation periscopes. Each country began to build its own national tank the Leopard in Germany, the AMX-30 in France. The Leopard 1 is better armored, more reliable (reliability issues were a major problem of the AMX-30 before the AMX-30B2 upgrade was introduced), is more mobile and has been upgraded more. World of Tanks: AMX 30B vs. Leopard 1 mouzAkrobat 109K subscribers Join Subscribe 616 Share Save 24K views 6 years ago In diesem Video mchte ich mit euch den AMX 30B mit dem Leopard 1. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. Main battle tank of the Federal Republic of Germany. The fuel efficient engine, in conjunction with a total fuel capacity of 970 liters (260U.S.gal), gave the AMX-30 a maximum road range of up to 600 kilometers (370mi). This caused a rift between France and West Germany, which then started to emphasize standardization with American equipment, especially in armament, and to follow the new NATO policy to use multifuel diesel engines. The Leopard's worst nemesis are the ZSU-57-2, the PT-76-57 and the IT-1. It's often a good idea to clear bushes and fences with your machine guns quickly before taking a shot. The commander was also given an optical full-field coincidence range finder. French strength had dwindled to about 250 AMX-30B2s. [89] The recovery vehicle includes a winch powered by the vehicle's engine, with the ability to pull a maximum of 35 metric tons (39 short tons) of weight. This made Germany lose much interest in a common tank project also. The Leopard is quite fast, so taking hits from a distance while on the move is a risk that you may consider worth taking. [123] The former was a much more complete upgrade, which saw improvements to the tank's mobility through the adoption of a new engine and gearbox, as well as to the tank's firepower, with the development of a new kinetic energy penetrator and the introduction of a far more complex and accurate fire control system for the tank's gunner, amongst other things. Development was started in 1956. Skins and camouflages for the Leopard I from live.warthunder.com. [15][24] Work on the German prototypes was carried out by two teams, including Team A composed of Porsche, Maschinenbau Kiel, Luther & Jordan and Jung-Jungenthal . AMX-30 and Leo-1 are early contemporaries to the M1 Abrams, and no one can deny the M1A2v3SEP is not effective on the modern battlefield. It's also worth noting that HESH can be rather unreliable at times; it's best used as a fall-back ammo, or saved for particularly lightly armoured targets. The IT-1 can be quite hard to deal with, since they are able to operate perfectly hull down only exposing the roof mounted ATGM. Greece bought 104 Leopard 1A3s in 1983. during 1992, Greece received a further 75 Leopard 1A5. In the early 1960s, Mitsubishi started development of a new tank that complied with government requirements for armament and defense. The vehicle carries 42 rounds of ammunition, with combustible cartridge cases. The Netherlands operated 468 Leopard 1 tanks, and are replaced with Leopard 2 tanks. [71], The AMX-30 has a number of different variations, including a number of other armoured vehicles based on the same chassis. E 100; X Grille 15; X Vickers Light; X FV4202; X FV215b; X Chieftain Mk. [90] The driver's visibility is aided by the inclusion of three M-223 episcopes. [57] The project was to result in a AMX 30 Valoris ("upgraded AMX-30"). Speed 40.4 mph (65.0 kph) Range 372.8 mi (600.0 km) (Showcased performance specifications pertain to the AMX-30 B2 production variant. As a result, both nations decided to adopt tanks based on their own prototypes. The turret's firepower was augmented by a coaxial 12.7-millimeter (0.50in) M2 Browning machine gun. This version also came devoid of the pressurized air filtering system, and moved the smaller 7.62-millimeter (0.300in) machine gun into the coaxial position and the larger 12.7-millimeter (0.50in) M2 to the turret roof. World of Tanks - 10 Kills in the AMX 50 100 (Raw Video) - simp3s.net. II . [137], The French participation in the Persian Gulf War, codenamed Opration Daguet, saw the deployment of the 6e Division Lgre Blinde ("6th Light Armoured Division"),[138] referred to for the duration of the conflict as the Division Daguet. Archived post. [5] The new vehicle was based on the new post-war requirement for a single battle tank. Italian Leopard 1 MBTs were retired from service by 2008, and are replaced with the native Italian C1-Ariele tank. The turret front is also the same, it's best to attempt to only fire when you can avoid receiving a shot or relocating to a position if possible. The AMX-30 and the Leopard 1 on the other hand seem to follow a different idea of being light and mobile to avoid being hit. I was recently reading about various second generation tanks and I noticed that there seem to have been two different ideologies. Named the Palmier Contract, Saudi Arabia's tanks were delivered between 1973 and 1979, while 59 AMX-30Ds were exported between 1975 and 1979, 12 AMX-30Ps between 1977 and 1979, and finally 51 self-propelled howitzers, delivered between 1979 and 1980. Its replacement, the AMX 50, was cancelled in the mid-1950s in favor of adopting the M47 Patton tank. Archived post. [132], Venezuela originally placed an order for 142 tanks in 1972, although this was later reduced to 82 and four AMX-30Ds. just now It is bad for the same reason the centurion ax is bad. . In combination with a good gun depression of -9 (meaning, you can lower the gun quite extensively), an experienced Leopard I driver can exploit uneven terrain to effectively fight his enemies without showing much of his vehicle - or being in the inconvenient situation to leave his cover to return fire. the first leopard 1s arrived in Australia in 1976 and served with the 1st Armoured Regiment. In the latter case the vehicle must be supported by removable props, which are carried on the vehicle, and the bulldozer blade must be lowered on the ground. Favoring heavier armour over mobility, Major-General Israel Tal discontinued negotiations with France when the United Kingdom agreed to allow licensed production of the Chieftain tank, in 1966. Spain also procured 10 AMX-30Ds and 18 AMX-30Rs. [102] The origins of the decision to design a self-propelled howitzer can be traced back to 1969, with the first prototype completed in 1972. [60] Improvements to the COTAC APX M-508 fire control system included the installation of a laser rangefinder and a low-light TV (LLTV). The vehicle had maneuverability, engine power, and effective anti-tank engagement distance superior to all other vehicles except the Leopard 1. [ 58 ] in 1985, the number of AMX-30s had risen to 1,173 system established... Opponent incapable of returning fire also, keep in mind that with increased armour thickness the amount shrapnel! ( 8.3yd ) long of three M-223 episcopes tier 10 medium tank.! Semi-Automatic SESM ENC200 transmission ( now RENK France ), with a small mantlet... Amx-30 in France trunnions, which was the first batch between September, 1965 sans aucune vido ce. Army 's 503rd tank Regiment with Leopard 2 tanks the main goal is to make the opponent incapable of fire. 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